{"id":13302,"date":"2022-04-21T06:42:35","date_gmt":"2022-04-21T06:42:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/scorecardpvel.wpengine.com\/ciclado-termico\/"},"modified":"2023-06-02T13:12:33","modified_gmt":"2023-06-02T13:12:33","slug":"ciclado-termico","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/2023modulescorecard.pvel.com\/es\/ciclado-termico\/","title":{"rendered":"Ciclado t\u00e9rmico"},"content":{"rendered":"[vc_row type=\u00bbin_container\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00bbmiddle\u00bb column_margin=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00bbdefault\u00bb scene_position=\u00bbcenter\u00bb top_padding=\u00bb40px\u00bb bottom_padding=\u00bb0px\u00bb top_padding_tablet=\u00bb120px\u00bb bottom_padding_tablet=\u00bb40px\u00bb top_padding_phone=\u00bb60px\u00bb bottom_padding_phone=\u00bb30px\u00bb text_color=\u00bbdark\u00bb text_align=\u00bbleft\u00bb row_border_radius=\u00bbnone\u00bb row_border_radius_applies=\u00bbbg\u00bb overflow=\u00bbvisible\u00bb advanced_gradient_angle=\u00bb0&#8243; overlay_strength=\u00bb0.3&#8243; gradient_direction=\u00bbleft_to_right\u00bb shape_divider_position=\u00bbbottom\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00bbnone\u00bb gradient_type=\u00bbdefault\u00bb shape_type=\u00bb\u00bb][vc_column column_padding=\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00bbinherit\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00bbinherit\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00bball\u00bb column_element_direction_desktop=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00bbdefault\u00bb desktop_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00bb1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=\u00bb1&#8243; column_backdrop_filter=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_link_target=\u00bb_self\u00bb column_position=\u00bbdefault\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00bbleft_to_right\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00bb0.3&#8243; width=\u00bb1\/1&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=\u00bbdefault\u00bb animation_type=\u00bbdefault\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00bbnone\u00bb border_type=\u00bbsimple\u00bb column_border_width=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb][vc_row_inner equal_height=\u00bbyes\u00bb content_placement=\u00bbmiddle\u00bb column_margin=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00bbdefault\u00bb bottom_padding=\u00bb28px\u00bb bottom_padding_tablet=\u00bb0&#8243; bottom_padding_phone=\u00bb0&#8243; text_align=\u00bbleft\u00bb row_position=\u00bbdefault\u00bb row_position_tablet=\u00bbinherit\u00bb row_position_phone=\u00bbinherit\u00bb overflow=\u00bbvisible\u00bb pointer_events=\u00bball\u00bb css=\u00bb.vc_custom_1683910368322{border-bottom-width: 0px !important;border-bottom-color: #ecedf1 !important;border-bottom-style: solid !important;}\u00bb][vc_column_inner column_padding=\u00bbpadding-8-percent\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00bbright\u00bb column_element_direction_desktop=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00bbdefault\u00bb desktop_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00bb1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=\u00bb1&#8243; column_backdrop_filter=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_link_target=\u00bb_self\u00bb overflow=\u00bbvisible\u00bb advanced_gradient_angle=\u00bb0&#8243; gradient_direction=\u00bbleft_to_right\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00bb0.3&#8243; width=\u00bb1\/2&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=\u00bbdefault\u00bb animation_type=\u00bbdefault\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00bbnone\u00bb border_type=\u00bbsimple\u00bb column_border_width=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb gradient_type=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_padding_type=\u00bbdefault\u00bb][split_line_heading animation_type=\u00bbline-reveal-by-space\u00bb font_style=\u00bbh1&#8243; line_reveal_by_space_text_effect=\u00bbdefault\u00bb stagger_animation=\u00bbtrue\u00bb content_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb mobile_content_alignment=\u00bbinherit\u00bb link_target=\u00bb_self\u00bb text_content=\u00bbCiclado t\u00e9rmico\u00bb][\/split_line_heading][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner column_padding=\u00bbpadding-10-percent\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00bbright\u00bb column_element_direction_desktop=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00bbdefault\u00bb desktop_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00bb1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=\u00bb1&#8243; column_backdrop_filter=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_link_target=\u00bb_self\u00bb overflow=\u00bbvisible\u00bb el_class=\u00bbbanner-socials\u00bb advanced_gradient_angle=\u00bb0&#8243; gradient_direction=\u00bbleft_to_right\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00bb0.3&#8243; width=\u00bb1\/2&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=\u00bbdefault\u00bb animation_type=\u00bbdefault\u00bb enable_animation=\u00bbtrue\u00bb animation=\u00bbreveal-from-bottom\u00bb animation_easing=\u00bbdefault\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00bbnone\u00bb border_type=\u00bbsimple\u00bb column_border_width=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb gradient_type=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_padding_type=\u00bbdefault\u00bb][vc_column_text css_animation=\u00bbnone\u00bb]La prueba de <strong>ciclos t\u00e9rmicos (TC) de PVEL<\/strong> eval\u00faa la capacidad de un m\u00f3dulo fotovoltaico para soportar cambios de temperatura. Aunque las temperaturas ambiente var\u00edan diaria y estacionalmente en la mayor\u00eda de los mercados solares, los resultados de TC de alto rendimiento son m\u00e1s cr\u00edticos en lugares donde las temperaturas son mucho m\u00e1s bajas por la noche que durante el d\u00eda, normalmente los mismos lugares que tienen grandes recursos solares.[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text css_animation=\u00bbnone\u00bb]Los componentes de los m\u00f3dulos fotovoltaicos se dilatan o contraen con los cambios de temperatura. La dilataci\u00f3n o contracci\u00f3n prevista se expresa mediante un n\u00famero denominado coeficiente de dilataci\u00f3n t\u00e9rmica. Los coeficientes de dilataci\u00f3n t\u00e9rmica var\u00edan seg\u00fan el componente, como las c\u00e9lulas solares de silicio frente a las interconexiones de c\u00e9lulas. Como la temperatura del m\u00f3dulo var\u00eda durante el d\u00eda, estas diferencias en los coeficientes de dilataci\u00f3n t\u00e9rmica pueden crear tensiones internas en el m\u00f3dulo que da\u00f1en los componentes, en particular las uniones soldadas de las c\u00e9lulas y las soldaduras dentro de la caja de conexiones. La fatiga de la uni\u00f3n soldada puede disminuir dr\u00e1sticamente el rendimiento.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=\u00bbfull_width_background\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00bbmiddle\u00bb column_margin=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00bbdefault\u00bb bg_color=\u00bbrgba(223,233,247,0.5)\u00bb scene_position=\u00bbcenter\u00bb top_padding=\u00bb40&#8243; left_padding_desktop=\u00bb80&#8243; right_padding_desktop=\u00bb80&#8243; top_padding_tablet=\u00bb80&#8243; top_padding_phone=\u00bb60&#8243; text_color=\u00bbdark\u00bb text_align=\u00bbleft\u00bb row_border_radius=\u00bbnone\u00bb row_border_radius_applies=\u00bbbg\u00bb overflow=\u00bbvisible\u00bb advanced_gradient_angle=\u00bb0&#8243; overlay_strength=\u00bb0.3&#8243; gradient_direction=\u00bbleft_to_right\u00bb shape_divider_position=\u00bbbottom\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00bbnone\u00bb gradient_type=\u00bbdefault\u00bb shape_type=\u00bb\u00bb][vc_column column_padding=\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00bbinherit\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00bbinherit\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00bball\u00bb column_element_direction_desktop=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00bbdefault\u00bb desktop_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00bb1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=\u00bb1&#8243; column_backdrop_filter=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_link_target=\u00bb_self\u00bb column_position=\u00bbdefault\u00bb advanced_gradient_angle=\u00bb0&#8243; gradient_direction=\u00bbleft_to_right\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00bb0.3&#8243; width=\u00bb1\/1&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=\u00bbdefault\u00bb animation_type=\u00bbdefault\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00bbnone\u00bb border_type=\u00bbsimple\u00bb column_border_width=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb gradient_type=\u00bbdefault\u00bb][vc_row_inner column_margin=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00bbdefault\u00bb bottom_padding=\u00bb24px\u00bb text_align=\u00bbleft\u00bb row_position=\u00bbdefault\u00bb row_position_tablet=\u00bbinherit\u00bb row_position_phone=\u00bbinherit\u00bb overflow=\u00bbvisible\u00bb pointer_events=\u00bball\u00bb css=\u00bb.vc_custom_1683562828539{border-bottom-width: 0px !important;border-bottom-color: #777ea4 !important;}\u00bb][vc_column_inner column_padding=\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00bbinherit\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00bbinherit\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00bball\u00bb column_element_direction_desktop=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00bbdefault\u00bb desktop_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00bb1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=\u00bb1&#8243; column_backdrop_filter=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_link_target=\u00bb_self\u00bb overflow=\u00bbvisible\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00bbleft_to_right\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00bb0.3&#8243; width=\u00bb5\/6&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=\u00bbdefault\u00bb animation_type=\u00bbdefault\u00bb enable_animation=\u00bbtrue\u00bb animation=\u00bbreveal-from-bottom\u00bb animation_easing=\u00bbdefault\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00bbnone\u00bb border_type=\u00bbsimple\u00bb column_border_width=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb column_padding_type=\u00bbdefault\u00bb gradient_type=\u00bbdefault\u00bb][vc_custom_heading text=\u00bbPor qu\u00e9 son importantes las pruebas de ciclos t\u00e9rmicos\u00bb font_container=\u00bbtag:h3|text_align:left\u00bb use_theme_fonts=\u00bbyes\u00bb css_animation=\u00bbnone\u00bb][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner column_padding=\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00bbinherit\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00bbinherit\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00bball\u00bb column_element_direction_desktop=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00bbdefault\u00bb desktop_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00bb1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=\u00bb1&#8243; column_backdrop_filter=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_link_target=\u00bb_self\u00bb overflow=\u00bbvisible\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00bbleft_to_right\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00bb0.3&#8243; width=\u00bb1\/6&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=\u00bbdefault\u00bb animation_type=\u00bbdefault\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00bbnone\u00bb border_type=\u00bbsimple\u00bb column_border_width=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=\u00bbfull_width_background\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00bbmiddle\u00bb column_margin=\u00bb100px\u00bb column_direction=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00bbdefault\u00bb bg_color=\u00bbrgba(223,233,247,0.5)\u00bb scene_position=\u00bbcenter\u00bb top_padding=\u00bb20&#8243; bottom_padding=\u00bb40&#8243; left_padding_desktop=\u00bb80&#8243; right_padding_desktop=\u00bb80&#8243; top_padding_tablet=\u00bb40&#8243; bottom_padding_tablet=\u00bb60&#8243; bottom_padding_phone=\u00bb40&#8243; text_color=\u00bbdark\u00bb text_align=\u00bbleft\u00bb row_border_radius=\u00bbnone\u00bb row_border_radius_applies=\u00bbbg\u00bb overflow=\u00bbvisible\u00bb advanced_gradient_angle=\u00bb0&#8243; overlay_strength=\u00bb0.3&#8243; gradient_direction=\u00bbleft_to_right\u00bb shape_divider_position=\u00bbbottom\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00bbnone\u00bb gradient_type=\u00bbdefault\u00bb shape_type=\u00bb\u00bb][vc_column column_padding=\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00bbinherit\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00bbinherit\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00bbtop\u00bb column_element_direction_desktop=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00bbdefault\u00bb desktop_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00bb1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=\u00bb1&#8243; column_backdrop_filter=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_link_target=\u00bb_self\u00bb column_position=\u00bbdefault\u00bb advanced_gradient_angle=\u00bb0&#8243; gradient_direction=\u00bbleft_to_right\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00bb0.3&#8243; width=\u00bb1\/2&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=\u00bbdefault\u00bb animation_type=\u00bbdefault\u00bb enable_animation=\u00bbtrue\u00bb animation=\u00bbreveal-from-bottom\u00bb animation_easing=\u00bbdefault\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00bbnone\u00bb border_type=\u00bbsimple\u00bb column_border_width=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb gradient_type=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_padding_type=\u00bbdefault\u00bb][vc_column_text css_animation=\u00bbnone\u00bb]Tras un a\u00f1o de funcionamiento de la planta, el equipo de PI Berlin en Espa\u00f1a, miembro del Grupo Kiwa, fue contratado para realizar una inspecci\u00f3n rutinaria de una planta espa\u00f1ola de 12 MW. Durante esta inspecci\u00f3n, el equipo de PI Berl\u00edn descubri\u00f3 cajas de conexiones con un gradiente de temperatura apreciable mediante im\u00e1genes t\u00e9rmicas. Investigaciones posteriores determinaron que el 90% de los m\u00f3dulos ten\u00edan cajas de conexiones con este problema. La parte m\u00e1s caliente mostrada en estas im\u00e1genes estaba en los puntos de terminaci\u00f3n del cable dentro de la caja de conexiones.<\/p>\n<p>El propietario del sitio gast\u00f3 m\u00e1s de 45.000 euros en ocho meses para investigar el problema, inspeccionando todos los m\u00f3dulos del sitio y llevando a cabo un an\u00e1lisis de la causa ra\u00edz. El an\u00e1lisis incluy\u00f3 la retirada por parte de PI Berlin de la caja de conexiones de una muestra de los m\u00f3dulos afectados y el descubrimiento de un problema de engarce en las terminaciones de los cables. La colocaci\u00f3n del diodo de derivaci\u00f3n en la caja de empalmes imped\u00eda un engarce firme del cable, lo que debilitaba las conexiones el\u00e9ctricas. Este problema puede provocar una mayor resistencia el\u00e9ctrica y, por tanto, un menor rendimiento y, en el peor de los casos, puntos calientes, fallos de arco e incendios.<\/p>\n<p>Nos hemos puesto en contacto con el fabricante del m\u00f3dulo, pero no lo considera un caso v\u00e1lido para la sustituci\u00f3n en garant\u00eda. El propietario del emplazamiento seguir\u00e1 evaluando anualmente el rendimiento de los m\u00f3dulos y el aislamiento el\u00e9ctrico, e intentar\u00e1 reclamar la garant\u00eda en el futuro para los m\u00f3dulos que experimenten fallos catastr\u00f3ficos.<\/p>\n<p>Este tipo de problema puede pasar desapercibido en la prueba de ciclos t\u00e9rmicos TC200 de la norma IEC 61215, pero se ha identificado previamente durante la prueba de ciclos t\u00e9rmicos TC600 ampliada en el PQP de PVEL.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00bbinherit\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00bbinherit\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00bball\u00bb column_element_direction_desktop=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00bbdefault\u00bb desktop_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00bb1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=\u00bb1&#8243; column_backdrop_filter=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_link_target=\u00bb_self\u00bb column_position=\u00bbdefault\u00bb advanced_gradient_angle=\u00bb0&#8243; gradient_direction=\u00bbleft_to_right\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00bb0.3&#8243; width=\u00bb1\/2&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=\u00bbdefault\u00bb animation_type=\u00bbdefault\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00bbnone\u00bb border_type=\u00bbsimple\u00bb column_border_width=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb gradient_type=\u00bbdefault\u00bb][vc_row_inner content_placement=\u00bbtop\u00bb column_margin=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00bbdefault\u00bb top_padding=\u00bb12px\u00bb bottom_padding=\u00bb14px\u00bb bottom_padding_tablet=\u00bb0&#8243; text_align=\u00bbleft\u00bb row_position=\u00bbdefault\u00bb row_position_tablet=\u00bbinherit\u00bb row_position_phone=\u00bbinherit\u00bb overflow=\u00bbvisible\u00bb pointer_events=\u00bball\u00bb css=\u00bb.vc_custom_1652171354203{border-bottom-width: 1.5px !important;border-bottom-style: none !important;}\u00bb][vc_column_inner column_padding=\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00bbinherit\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00bbinherit\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00bball\u00bb column_element_direction_desktop=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00bbdefault\u00bb desktop_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00bb1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=\u00bb1&#8243; column_backdrop_filter=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00bb5px\u00bb column_link_target=\u00bb_self\u00bb overflow=\u00bbvisible\u00bb el_class=\u00bbgraph-size prestress-graph\u00bb advanced_gradient_angle=\u00bb0&#8243; gradient_direction=\u00bbleft_to_right\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00bb0.3&#8243; width=\u00bb1\/1&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=\u00bbdefault\u00bb animation_type=\u00bbdefault\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00bbnone\u00bb border_type=\u00bbsimple\u00bb column_border_width=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb gradient_type=\u00bbdefault\u00bb][image_with_animation image_url=\u00bb8891&#8243; image_size=\u00bbfull\u00bb animation_type=\u00bbentrance\u00bb animation=\u00bbGrow In\u00bb animation_easing=\u00bbdefault\u00bb animation_movement_type=\u00bbtransform_y\u00bb hover_animation=\u00bbnone\u00bb alignment=\u00bb\u00bb border_radius=\u00bb5px\u00bb box_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb image_loading=\u00bbdefault\u00bb max_width=\u00bb75%\u00bb max_width_mobile=\u00bbdefault\u00bb el_class=\u00bbwidth-100&#8243;][image_with_animation image_url=\u00bb9025&#8243; image_size=\u00bbfull\u00bb animation_type=\u00bbentrance\u00bb animation=\u00bbGrow In\u00bb animation_easing=\u00bbdefault\u00bb animation_movement_type=\u00bbtransform_y\u00bb hover_animation=\u00bbnone\u00bb alignment=\u00bb\u00bb border_radius=\u00bb5px\u00bb box_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb image_loading=\u00bbdefault\u00bb max_width=\u00bb75%\u00bb max_width_mobile=\u00bbdefault\u00bb el_class=\u00bbwidth-100&#8243;][vc_custom_heading text=\u00bbIm\u00e1genes t\u00e9rmicas que muestran puntos calientes en las terminaciones de los cables de la caja de empalmes.\u00bb font_container=\u00bbtag:p|font_size:12px|text_align:left|color:%23000000|line_height:20px\u00bb use_theme_fonts=\u00bbyes\u00bb css_animation=\u00bbfadeInUp\u00bb][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=\u00bbfull_width_background\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00bbmiddle\u00bb column_margin=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00bbdefault\u00bb scene_position=\u00bbcenter\u00bb top_padding=\u00bb40&#8243; bottom_padding=\u00bb40&#8243; left_padding_desktop=\u00bb0&#8243; right_padding_desktop=\u00bb0&#8243; top_padding_tablet=\u00bb80px\u00bb bottom_padding_tablet=\u00bb100px\u00bb top_padding_phone=\u00bb60px\u00bb bottom_padding_phone=\u00bb90px\u00bb text_color=\u00bbdark\u00bb text_align=\u00bbleft\u00bb row_border_radius=\u00bbnone\u00bb row_border_radius_applies=\u00bbbg\u00bb overflow=\u00bbvisible\u00bb class=\u00bbmaterials-assessed\u00bb advanced_gradient_angle=\u00bb0&#8243; overlay_strength=\u00bb0.3&#8243; gradient_direction=\u00bbleft_to_right\u00bb shape_divider_position=\u00bbbottom\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00bbnone\u00bb gradient_type=\u00bbdefault\u00bb shape_type=\u00bb\u00bb][vc_column column_padding=\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00bbinherit\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00bbinherit\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00bball\u00bb column_element_direction_desktop=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00bbdefault\u00bb desktop_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00bb1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=\u00bb1&#8243; column_backdrop_filter=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_link_target=\u00bb_self\u00bb column_position=\u00bbdefault\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00bbleft_to_right\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00bb0.3&#8243; width=\u00bb1\/1&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=\u00bbdefault\u00bb animation_type=\u00bbdefault\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00bbnone\u00bb border_type=\u00bbsimple\u00bb column_border_width=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb][vc_row_inner equal_height=\u00bbyes\u00bb content_placement=\u00bbmiddle\u00bb column_margin=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00bbdefault\u00bb text_align=\u00bbleft\u00bb row_position=\u00bbdefault\u00bb row_position_tablet=\u00bbinherit\u00bb row_position_phone=\u00bbinherit\u00bb overflow=\u00bbvisible\u00bb pointer_events=\u00bball\u00bb css=\u00bb.vc_custom_1683912480621{border-bottom-width: 1.5px !important;border-bottom-style: none !important;}\u00bb][vc_column_inner column_padding=\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00bbinherit\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00bbinherit\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00bbleft\u00bb column_element_direction_desktop=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00bbdefault\u00bb desktop_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00bb1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=\u00bb1&#8243; column_backdrop_filter=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00bb5px\u00bb column_link_target=\u00bb_self\u00bb overflow=\u00bbvisible\u00bb el_class=\u00bbvc_hidden-sm vc_hidden-xs\u00bb advanced_gradient_angle=\u00bb0&#8243; gradient_direction=\u00bbleft_to_right\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00bb0.3&#8243; width=\u00bb1\/2&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=\u00bbdefault\u00bb animation_type=\u00bbdefault\u00bb enable_animation=\u00bbtrue\u00bb animation=\u00bbfade-in-from-bottom\u00bb animation_easing=\u00bbdefault\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00bbzoom-out-reveal\u00bb border_type=\u00bbsimple\u00bb column_border_width=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb gradient_type=\u00bbdefault\u00bb][nectar_image_with_hotspots image=\u00bb8494&#8243; preview=\u00bbhttps:\/\/scorecardpvel.wpengine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/layers-compressed-new.png\u00bb color_1=\u00bbExtra-Color-2&#8243; hotspot_icon=\u00bbplus_sign\u00bb tooltip=\u00bbhover\u00bb tooltip_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb][nectar_hotspot left=\u00bb77.5227%\u00bb top=\u00bb21.0584%\u00bb position=\u00bbtop\u00bb]Encapsulante frontal[\/nectar_hotspot][nectar_hotspot left=\u00bb85.1249%\u00bb top=\u00bb32.7772%\u00bb position=\u00bbtop\u00bb]Encapsulante dorsal[\/nectar_hotspot][nectar_hotspot left=\u00bb34.74122419160559%\u00bb top=\u00bb68.75797889000351%\u00bb position=\u00bbtop\u00bb]C\u00e9lulas, interconexiones celulares, flujo[\/nectar_hotspot][nectar_hotspot left=\u00bb72.747%\u00bb top=\u00bb61.5153%\u00bb position=\u00bbtop\u00bb]Conectores, diodos de derivaci\u00f3n[\/nectar_hotspot][\/nectar_image_with_hotspots][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner column_padding=\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00bbinherit\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00bbinherit\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00bball\u00bb column_element_direction_desktop=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00bbdefault\u00bb desktop_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00bb1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=\u00bb1&#8243; column_backdrop_filter=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_link_target=\u00bb_self\u00bb overflow=\u00bbvisible\u00bb advanced_gradient_angle=\u00bb0&#8243; gradient_direction=\u00bbleft_to_right\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00bb0.3&#8243; width=\u00bb1\/2&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=\u00bbdefault\u00bb animation_type=\u00bbdefault\u00bb enable_animation=\u00bbtrue\u00bb animation=\u00bbfade-in-from-bottom\u00bb animation_easing=\u00bbdefault\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00bbnone\u00bb border_type=\u00bbsimple\u00bb column_border_width=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb gradient_type=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_padding_type=\u00bbdefault\u00bb][vc_custom_heading text=\u00bbMateriales evaluados\u00bb font_container=\u00bbtag:h3|text_align:left\u00bb use_theme_fonts=\u00bbyes\u00bb css=\u00bb.vc_custom_1650456575268{padding-bottom: 22px !important;}\u00bb][vc_column_text css_animation=\u00bbnone\u00bb]<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Estos materiales son susceptibles de fallar debido al estr\u00e9s t\u00e9rmico y\/o son cr\u00edticos para la fiabilidad de la uni\u00f3n de la soldadura: <\/span>[\/vc_column_text]<div class=\"nectar-fancy-ul\" data-list-icon=\"icon-salient-thin-line\" data-animation=\"false\" data-animation-delay=\"0\" data-color=\"accent-color\" data-spacing=\"default\" data-alignment=\"left\"> \n<ul>\n<li>C\u00e9lulas<\/li>\n<li>Encapsulante<\/li>\n<li>Interconexiones celulares<\/li>\n<li>Flux<\/li>\n<li>Conectores<\/li>\n<li>Diodos de derivaci\u00f3n<\/li>\n<li>Tama\u00f1o del m\u00f3dulo<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n <\/div>[nectar_btn size=\u00bbsmall\u00bb button_style=\u00bbregular\u00bb button_color_2=\u00bbAccent-Color\u00bb icon_family=\u00bbnone\u00bb text=\u00bbExplore la metodolog\u00eda de ensayo de PVEL\u00bb url=\u00bb\/es\/metodologia\/\u00bb css_animation=\u00bbfadeInUp\u00bb][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=\u00bbfull_width_content\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00bbmiddle\u00bb column_margin=\u00bbdefault\u00bb equal_height=\u00bbyes\u00bb content_placement=\u00bbtop\u00bb column_direction=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00bbdefault\u00bb scene_position=\u00bbcenter\u00bb text_color=\u00bbdark\u00bb text_align=\u00bbleft\u00bb row_border_radius=\u00bbnone\u00bb row_border_radius_applies=\u00bbbg\u00bb overflow=\u00bbvisible\u00bb advanced_gradient_angle=\u00bb0&#8243; overlay_strength=\u00bb0.3&#8243; gradient_direction=\u00bbleft_to_right\u00bb shape_divider_position=\u00bbbottom\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00bbnone\u00bb gradient_type=\u00bbdefault\u00bb shape_type=\u00bb\u00bb][vc_column column_padding=\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00bball\u00bb column_element_direction_desktop=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00bbdefault\u00bb desktop_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00bb1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=\u00bb1&#8243; column_backdrop_filter=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_link_target=\u00bb_self\u00bb column_position=\u00bbdefault\u00bb advanced_gradient_angle=\u00bb110&#8243; gradient_direction=\u00bbleft_to_right\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00bb0.3&#8243; width=\u00bb1\/1&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=\u00bbdefault\u00bb animation_type=\u00bbdefault\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00bbnone\u00bb border_type=\u00bbsimple\u00bb column_border_width=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb gradient_type=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_padding_type=\u00bbdefault\u00bb][performers main_title=\u00bbPrincipales conclusiones\u00bb main_description=\u00bbDespl\u00e1cese por las principales conclusiones.\u00bb main_image=\u00bb8839&#8243; tabs=\u00bb%5B%7B%22tab_title%22%3A%22Los%20resultados%20siguen%20siendo%20s%C3%B3lidos%22%2C%22content_title%22%3A%22El%2084%25%20de%20las%20listas%20de%20materiales%20sometidas%20a%20prueba%20sufrieron%20una%20degradaci%C3%B3n%20%3C%202%25.%22%2C%22tab_content%22%3A%22Los%20resultados%20del%20TC%20siguen%20siendo%20impresionantes%2C%20con%20una%20degradaci%C3%B3n%20media%20del%201%2C0%25%20tras%20el%20TC600%20en%20toda%20la%20poblaci%C3%B3n%20de%20pruebas%20de%20la%20Scorecard%202023%3B%20sin%20embargo%2C%20se%20trata%20de%20un%20aumento%20de%20la%20degradaci%C3%B3n%20con%20respecto%20a%20la%20mediana%20del%200%2C7%25%20registrada%20en%20la%20Scorecard%202022.%22%7D%2C%7B%22tab_title%22%3A%22Vidrio%2FCristal%22%2C%22content_title%22%3A%220%2C5%25%20de%20degradaci%C3%B3n%20media%20para%20vidrio%2Fvidrio%20frente%20al%201%2C8%25%20para%20vidrio%2Fhoja%20posterior.%22%2C%22tab_content%22%3A%22Adem%C3%A1s%2C%20en%20los%20tres%20casos%20en%20que%20los%20fabricantes%20probaron%20listas%20de%20materiales%20de%20vidrio%2Fvidrio%20y%20vidrio%2Fhoja%20trasera%20con%20c%C3%A9lulas%20id%C3%A9nticas%2C%20la%20lista%20de%20materiales%20de%20vidrio%2Fvidrio%20tuvo%20menos%20de%20un%20tercio%20de%20la%20degradaci%C3%B3n%20de%20la%20lista%20de%20materiales%20de%20vidrio%2Fhoja%20trasera.%20%20%22%7D%2C%7B%22tab_title%22%3A%22Impacto%20de%20las%20nuevas%20tecnolog%C3%ADas%22%2C%22content_title%22%3A%22PERC%20y%20TOPCon%20igual%20de%20fiables.%20Existen%20problemas%20de%20soldadura%20HJT.%22%2C%22tab_content%22%3A%22El%20cambio%20a%20TOPCon%20suele%20ir%20acompa%C3%B1ado%20de%20un%20cambio%20a%20celdas%20de%2016BB%2C%20lo%20que%20podr%C3%ADa%20presentar%20dificultades%20de%20soldadura%3B%20sin%20embargo%2C%20la%20TOPCon%20TC600%20dio%20buenos%20resultados%2C%20junto%20con%20PERC.%20Mientras%20tanto%2C%20la%20soldadura%20a%20baja%20temperatura%20necesaria%20para%20los%20m%C3%B3dulos%20HJT%20sigue%20siendo%20un%20reto%20para%20algunos.%5Cn%22%7D%2C%7B%22tab_title%22%3A%22Respecto%20a%20los%20fallos%22%2C%22content_title%22%3A%22Casi%20el%2012%25%20de%20las%20listas%20de%20materiales%20experimentaron%20uno%20o%20m%C3%A1s%20fallos%20durante%20las%20pruebas%20TC.%20%22%2C%22tab_content%22%3A%22Seis%20fabricantes%20experimentaron%20al%20menos%20un%20fallo%20durante%20las%20pruebas%20de%20TC%2C%20incluidos%20algunos%20problemas%20catastr%C3%B3ficos%20en%20la%20caja%20de%20conexiones%2C%20como%20diodos%20defectuosos%2C%20conectores%20fundidos%2C%20cables%20expuestos%20y%20ausencia%20de%20salida%20debido%20a%20soldaduras%20abiertas%20en%20la%20caja%20de%20conexiones.%22%7D%5D\u00bb][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=\u00bbfull_width_background\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00bbmiddle\u00bb column_margin=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00bbdefault\u00bb scene_position=\u00bbcenter\u00bb top_padding=\u00bb40&#8243; bottom_padding=\u00bb40&#8243; left_padding_desktop=\u00bb80&#8243; right_padding_desktop=\u00bb80&#8243; top_padding_tablet=\u00bb80&#8243; bottom_padding_tablet=\u00bb60&#8243; top_padding_phone=\u00bb60&#8243; bottom_padding_phone=\u00bb40&#8243; text_color=\u00bbdark\u00bb text_align=\u00bbleft\u00bb row_border_radius=\u00bbnone\u00bb row_border_radius_applies=\u00bbbg\u00bb overflow=\u00bbvisible\u00bb advanced_gradient_angle=\u00bb0&#8243; overlay_strength=\u00bb0.3&#8243; gradient_direction=\u00bbleft_to_right\u00bb shape_divider_position=\u00bbbottom\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00bbnone\u00bb gradient_type=\u00bbdefault\u00bb shape_type=\u00bb\u00bb][vc_column column_padding=\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00bbinherit\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00bbinherit\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00bball\u00bb column_element_direction_desktop=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00bbdefault\u00bb desktop_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00bb1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=\u00bb1&#8243; column_backdrop_filter=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_link_target=\u00bb_self\u00bb column_position=\u00bbdefault\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00bbleft_to_right\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00bb0.3&#8243; width=\u00bb1\/1&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=\u00bbdefault\u00bb animation_type=\u00bbdefault\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00bbnone\u00bb border_type=\u00bbsimple\u00bb column_border_width=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb][vc_row_inner equal_height=\u00bbyes\u00bb content_placement=\u00bbmiddle\u00bb column_margin=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00bbdefault\u00bb top_padding=\u00bb24&#8243; bottom_padding=\u00bb20&#8243; top_padding_tablet=\u00bb0&#8243; text_align=\u00bbleft\u00bb row_position=\u00bbdefault\u00bb row_position_tablet=\u00bbinherit\u00bb row_position_phone=\u00bbinherit\u00bb overflow=\u00bbvisible\u00bb pointer_events=\u00bball\u00bb css=\u00bb.vc_custom_1683912573067{border-bottom-width: 1.5px !important;border-bottom-color: #ecedf1 !important;border-bottom-style: solid !important;}\u00bb][vc_column_inner column_padding=\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00bbinherit\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00bbinherit\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00bball\u00bb column_element_direction_desktop=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00bbdefault\u00bb desktop_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00bb1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=\u00bb1&#8243; column_backdrop_filter=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_link_target=\u00bb_self\u00bb overflow=\u00bbvisible\u00bb advanced_gradient_angle=\u00bb0&#8243; gradient_direction=\u00bbleft_to_right\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00bb0.3&#8243; width=\u00bb1\/1&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=\u00bbdefault\u00bb animation_type=\u00bbdefault\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00bbnone\u00bb border_type=\u00bbsimple\u00bb column_border_width=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb gradient_type=\u00bbdefault\u00bb][vc_custom_heading text=\u00bbProcedimiento de ensayo\u00bb font_container=\u00bbtag:h3|text_align:left\u00bb use_theme_fonts=\u00bbyes\u00bb][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner content_placement=\u00bbtop\u00bb column_margin=\u00bb100px\u00bb column_direction=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00bbdefault\u00bb top_padding=\u00bb40&#8243; top_padding_tablet=\u00bb13&#8243; text_align=\u00bbleft\u00bb row_position=\u00bbdefault\u00bb row_position_tablet=\u00bbinherit\u00bb row_position_phone=\u00bbinherit\u00bb overflow=\u00bbvisible\u00bb pointer_events=\u00bball\u00bb css=\u00bb.vc_custom_1652171597061{border-bottom-width: 1.5px !important;border-bottom-style: none !important;}\u00bb][vc_column_inner column_padding=\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00bbinherit\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00bbinherit\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00bball\u00bb column_element_direction_desktop=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00bbdefault\u00bb desktop_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00bb1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=\u00bb1&#8243; column_backdrop_filter=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_link_target=\u00bb_self\u00bb overflow=\u00bbvisible\u00bb advanced_gradient_angle=\u00bb0&#8243; gradient_direction=\u00bbleft_to_right\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00bb0.3&#8243; width=\u00bb1\/2&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=\u00bbdefault\u00bb animation_type=\u00bbdefault\u00bb enable_animation=\u00bbtrue\u00bb animation=\u00bbfade-in-from-bottom\u00bb animation_easing=\u00bbdefault\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00bbnone\u00bb border_type=\u00bbsimple\u00bb column_border_width=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb gradient_type=\u00bbdefault\u00bb][vc_column_text css_animation=\u00bbnone\u00bb css=\u00bb.vc_custom_1683120593653{border-bottom-width: 1px !important;padding-bottom: 42px !important;border-bottom-color: #ecedf1 !important;border-bottom-style: solid !important;}\u00bb el_class=\u00bbthermal-test-proc\u00bb]Los m\u00f3dulos se someten a oscilaciones extremas de temperatura en una c\u00e1mara ambiental. Primero se llevan a una temperatura de -40\u00b0C, tras lo cual la temperatura aumenta hasta +85\u00b0C. Al aumentar la temperatura, los m\u00f3dulos se someten a una corriente de m\u00e1xima potencia, lo que supone un estr\u00e9s adicional relevante para el campo. El ciclo se repite 600 veces en total. Las caracterizaciones se realizan cada 200 ciclos.<\/p>\n<p>Las pruebas de la norma IEC 61215 requieren 200 ciclos t\u00e9rmicos, lo que no representa la vida \u00fatil prevista de un m\u00f3dulo fotovoltaico en la mayor\u00eda de los entornos: en lo que respecta a la fatiga de la uni\u00f3n soldada, 25 ciclos t\u00e9rmicos equivalen a s\u00f3lo un a\u00f1o de funcionamiento en Chennai (India), pero cubren 50 a\u00f1os en Sioux Falls (Dakota del Sur)*.<br \/>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_custom_heading text=\u00bb*Bosco, N.S., Silverman, T., Kurtz, S., \u00abFatiga termomec\u00e1nica espec\u00edfica del clima de los enlaces de soldadura de m\u00f3dulos fotovoltaicos\u00ab, Microelectronics Reliability, marzo de 2016, DOI: 10.1016\/j.microrel.2016.03.024&#8243; font_container=\u00bbtag:p|font_size:12px|text_align:left|color:%231d243d|line_height:20px\u00bb use_theme_fonts=\u00bbyes\u00bb css_animation=\u00bbnone\u00bb css=\u00bb.vc_custom_1685711546932{padding-bottom: 22px !important;}\u00bb][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner column_padding=\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00bbinherit\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00bbinherit\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00bball\u00bb column_element_direction_desktop=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00bbdefault\u00bb desktop_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00bb1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=\u00bb1&#8243; background_image=\u00bb8943&#8243; background_image_position=\u00bbcenter center\u00bb background_image_stacking=\u00bbdefault\u00bb enable_bg_scale=\u00bbtrue\u00bb background_image_loading=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_backdrop_filter=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00bb5px\u00bb column_link_target=\u00bb_self\u00bb overflow=\u00bbvisible\u00bb advanced_gradient_angle=\u00bb0&#8243; gradient_direction=\u00bbleft_to_right\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00bb0.3&#8243; width=\u00bb1\/2&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=\u00bbdefault\u00bb animation_type=\u00bbdefault\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00bbzoom-out-reveal\u00bb border_type=\u00bbsimple\u00bb column_border_width=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb gradient_type=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_padding_type=\u00bbdefault\u00bb][divider line_type=\u00bbNo Line\u00bb custom_height=\u00bb400px\u00bb][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=\u00bbfull_width_content\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00bbmiddle\u00bb column_margin=\u00bbdefault\u00bb equal_height=\u00bbyes\u00bb content_placement=\u00bbtop\u00bb column_direction=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00bbdefault\u00bb scene_position=\u00bbcenter\u00bb text_color=\u00bblight\u00bb text_align=\u00bbleft\u00bb row_border_radius=\u00bbnone\u00bb row_border_radius_applies=\u00bbbg\u00bb overflow=\u00bbvisible\u00bb class=\u00bbdegrade-model\u00bb advanced_gradient_angle=\u00bb0&#8243; overlay_strength=\u00bb0.3&#8243; gradient_direction=\u00bbleft_to_right\u00bb shape_divider_position=\u00bbbottom\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00bbnone\u00bb gradient_type=\u00bbdefault\u00bb shape_type=\u00bb\u00bb][vc_column column_padding=\u00bbpadding-3-percent\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00bbpadding-8-percent\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00bbpadding-8-percent\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00bbtop-bottom\u00bb column_element_direction_desktop=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00bbdefault\u00bb desktop_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb background_color=\u00bb#1d243d\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00bb1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=\u00bb1&#8243; background_image=\u00bb5364&#8243; background_image_position=\u00bbcenter center\u00bb background_image_stacking=\u00bbdefault\u00bb background_image_loading=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_backdrop_filter=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_link_target=\u00bb_self\u00bb column_position=\u00bbdefault\u00bb advanced_gradient_angle=\u00bb0&#8243; gradient_direction=\u00bbleft_to_right\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00bb0.3&#8243; width=\u00bb3\/5&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=\u00bbdefault\u00bb animation_type=\u00bbdefault\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00bbnone\u00bb border_type=\u00bbsimple\u00bb column_border_width=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb gradient_type=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_padding_type=\u00bbdefault\u00bb][vc_row_inner column_margin=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00bbdefault\u00bb text_align=\u00bbleft\u00bb row_position=\u00bbdefault\u00bb row_position_tablet=\u00bbinherit\u00bb row_position_phone=\u00bbinherit\u00bb class=\u00bbcol-half-left\u00bb overflow=\u00bbvisible\u00bb pointer_events=\u00bball\u00bb][vc_column_inner column_padding=\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00bbinherit\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00bbinherit\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00bbright\u00bb right_margin=\u00bb80px\u00bb right_margin_tablet=\u00bb0&#8243; right_margin_phone=\u00bb0&#8243; column_element_direction_desktop=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00bbdefault\u00bb desktop_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00bb1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=\u00bb1&#8243; column_backdrop_filter=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_link_target=\u00bb_self\u00bb overflow=\u00bbvisible\u00bb el_class=\u00bbsquare-boxex grey-blue\u00bb advanced_gradient_angle=\u00bb0&#8243; gradient_direction=\u00bbleft_to_right\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00bb0.3&#8243; width=\u00bb1\/1&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=\u00bbdefault\u00bb animation_type=\u00bbdefault\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00bbnone\u00bb border_type=\u00bbsimple\u00bb column_border_width=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb gradient_type=\u00bbdefault\u00bb][vc_custom_heading text=\u00bbDegradaci\u00f3n de la potencia de las listas de materiales en ciclo t\u00e9rmico\u00bb font_container=\u00bbtag:h4|text_align:left\u00bb use_theme_fonts=\u00bbyes\u00bb][divider line_type=\u00bbNo Line\u00bb custom_height=\u00bb32px\u00bb][image_with_animation image_url=\u00bb20005&#8243; image_size=\u00bblarge\u00bb animation_type=\u00bbentrance\u00bb animation=\u00bbGrow In\u00bb animation_easing=\u00bbdefault\u00bb animation_movement_type=\u00bbtransform_y\u00bb hover_animation=\u00bbnone\u00bb alignment=\u00bb\u00bb border_radius=\u00bbnone\u00bb box_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb image_loading=\u00bbdefault\u00bb max_width=\u00bb100%\u00bb max_width_mobile=\u00bbdefault\u00bb delay=\u00bb150&#8243; el_class=\u00bbwidth-100&#8243;][divider line_type=\u00bbNo Line\u00bb custom_height=\u00bb12px\u00bb][vc_column_text css_animation=\u00bbfadeInUp\u00bb]<span style=\"font-size: 12px; line-height: 20px;\">No se muestran los valores at\u00edpicos con &gt;10% de degradaci\u00f3n. En algunos casos, \u00e9stas provocan una reducci\u00f3n significativa de la media.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12px; line-height: 20px;\"><em><a href=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/PVEL_BoxPlotImage_220510_v.02-scaled.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ver la gu\u00eda de interpretaci\u00f3n de gr\u00e1ficos de caja<\/a><\/em><\/span>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=\u00bbpadding-8-percent\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00bbpadding-8-percent\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00bbpadding-8-percent\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00bball\u00bb column_element_direction_desktop=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00bbdefault\u00bb desktop_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00bb1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=\u00bb0.9&#8243; background_image=\u00bb5275&#8243; background_image_position=\u00bbcenter center\u00bb background_image_stacking=\u00bbdefault\u00bb background_image_loading=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_backdrop_filter=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_link_target=\u00bb_self\u00bb column_position=\u00bbdefault\u00bb el_class=\u00bbdegrade-right\u00bb advanced_gradient=\u00bblinear-gradient(144deg, rgb(29,36,61) 6%, rgb(34,44,80) 44%, rgb(48,65,127) 68%)\u00bb advanced_gradient_angle=\u00bb144&#8243; width=\u00bb2\/5&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=\u00bbdefault\u00bb animation_type=\u00bbdefault\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00bbnone\u00bb border_type=\u00bbsimple\u00bb column_border_width=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb gradient_type=\u00bbadvanced\u00bb advanced_gradient_display_type=\u00bblinear\u00bb column_padding_type=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_link=\u00bb\/es\/top-performers\/?pqp_test=2158&#8243;][vc_row_inner column_margin=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00bbdefault\u00bb text_align=\u00bbleft\u00bb row_position=\u00bbdefault\u00bb row_position_tablet=\u00bbinherit\u00bb row_position_phone=\u00bbinherit\u00bb overflow=\u00bbvisible\u00bb pointer_events=\u00bball\u00bb][vc_column_inner column_padding=\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00bbinherit\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00bbinherit\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00bball\u00bb column_element_direction_desktop=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00bbdefault\u00bb desktop_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00bb1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=\u00bb1&#8243; column_backdrop_filter=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_link_target=\u00bb_self\u00bb overflow=\u00bbvisible\u00bb advanced_gradient_angle=\u00bb0&#8243; gradient_direction=\u00bbleft_to_right\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00bb0.3&#8243; width=\u00bb1\/1&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=\u00bbdefault\u00bb animation_type=\u00bbdefault\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00bbnone\u00bb border_type=\u00bbsimple\u00bb column_border_width=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb gradient_type=\u00bbdefault\u00bb][image_with_animation image_url=\u00bb8965&#8243; image_size=\u00bbfull\u00bb animation_type=\u00bbentrance\u00bb animation=\u00bbFade In\u00bb animation_easing=\u00bbdefault\u00bb animation_movement_type=\u00bbtransform_y\u00bb hover_animation=\u00bbnone\u00bb alignment=\u00bb\u00bb border_radius=\u00bbnone\u00bb box_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb image_loading=\u00bbdefault\u00bb max_width=\u00bb50%\u00bb max_width_mobile=\u00bbdefault\u00bb delay=\u00bb150&#8243;][vc_custom_heading text=\u00bbVer arriba<br \/>\nArtistas\u00bb use_theme_fonts=\u00bbyes\u00bb css_animation=\u00bbfadeInUp\u00bb css=\u00bb.vc_custom_1651757038257{margin-top: 50px !important;}\u00bb][vc_column_text css_animation=\u00bbfadeInUp\u00bb]Haga clic aqu\u00ed para ver los 75 tipos de modelos que figuran en la lista de los mejores en Ciclismo T\u00e9rmico[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=\u00bbfull_width_background\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00bbmiddle\u00bb column_margin=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00bbdefault\u00bb bg_color=\u00bbrgba(223,233,247,0.5)\u00bb scene_position=\u00bbcenter\u00bb top_padding=\u00bb40&#8243; bottom_padding=\u00bb40&#8243; left_padding_desktop=\u00bb80&#8243; right_padding_desktop=\u00bb80&#8243; top_padding_tablet=\u00bb80&#8243; bottom_padding_tablet=\u00bb10&#8243; top_padding_phone=\u00bb60&#8243; bottom_padding_phone=\u00bb0&#8243; text_color=\u00bbdark\u00bb text_align=\u00bbleft\u00bb row_border_radius=\u00bbnone\u00bb row_border_radius_applies=\u00bbbg\u00bb overflow=\u00bbvisible\u00bb advanced_gradient_angle=\u00bb0&#8243; overlay_strength=\u00bb0.3&#8243; gradient_direction=\u00bbleft_to_right\u00bb shape_divider_position=\u00bbbottom\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00bbnone\u00bb gradient_type=\u00bbdefault\u00bb shape_type=\u00bb\u00bb][vc_column column_padding=\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00bbinherit\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00bbinherit\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00bball\u00bb column_element_direction_desktop=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00bbdefault\u00bb desktop_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00bb1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=\u00bb1&#8243; column_backdrop_filter=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_link_target=\u00bb_self\u00bb column_position=\u00bbdefault\u00bb advanced_gradient_angle=\u00bb0&#8243; gradient_direction=\u00bbleft_to_right\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00bb0.3&#8243; width=\u00bb1\/1&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=\u00bbdefault\u00bb animation_type=\u00bbdefault\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00bbnone\u00bb border_type=\u00bbsimple\u00bb column_border_width=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb gradient_type=\u00bbdefault\u00bb][vc_row_inner column_margin=\u00bb60px\u00bb column_direction=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00bbdefault\u00bb bottom_padding=\u00bb24px\u00bb bottom_padding_tablet=\u00bb2&#8243; bottom_padding_phone=\u00bb0&#8243; text_align=\u00bbleft\u00bb row_position=\u00bbdefault\u00bb row_position_tablet=\u00bbinherit\u00bb row_position_phone=\u00bbinherit\u00bb overflow=\u00bbvisible\u00bb pointer_events=\u00bball\u00bb][vc_column_inner column_padding=\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00bbinherit\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00bbinherit\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00bball\u00bb column_element_direction_desktop=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00bbdefault\u00bb desktop_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00bb1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=\u00bb1&#8243; column_backdrop_filter=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_link_target=\u00bb_self\u00bb overflow=\u00bbvisible\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00bbleft_to_right\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00bb0.3&#8243; width=\u00bb1\/1&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=\u00bbdefault\u00bb animation_type=\u00bbdefault\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00bbnone\u00bb border_type=\u00bbsimple\u00bb column_border_width=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb][vc_custom_heading text=\u00bbTC Resultado de la prueba Destacado\u00bb font_container=\u00bbtag:h4|text_align:left\u00bb use_theme_fonts=\u00bbyes\u00bb][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_column_text css_animation=\u00bbfadeInUp\u00bb]Algunos m\u00f3dulos que funcionan bien durante los 200 ciclos t\u00e9rmicos de la norma IEC 61215 experimentan defectos catastr\u00f3ficos durante el ciclo t\u00e9rmico ampliado PQP. En este ejemplo, el m\u00f3dulo funcion\u00f3 bien en TC200 y TC400. Sin embargo, despu\u00e9s de TC600 el m\u00f3dulo no ten\u00eda potencia de salida y una imagen EL negra. PVEL investig\u00f3 el fallo y descubri\u00f3 un circuito abierto dentro de una de las cajas de conexiones del m\u00f3dulo. Si esto se hubiera instalado en el campo, habr\u00eda provocado que toda la cadena no tuviera salida.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=\u00bbfull_width_background\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00bbmiddle\u00bb column_margin=\u00bb80px\u00bb column_direction=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00bbdefault\u00bb bg_color=\u00bbrgba(223,233,247,0.5)\u00bb scene_position=\u00bbcenter\u00bb top_padding=\u00bb0&#8243; bottom_padding=\u00bb40px\u00bb left_padding_desktop=\u00bb80&#8243; right_padding_desktop=\u00bb80&#8243; top_padding_tablet=\u00bb40&#8243; bottom_padding_tablet=\u00bb60&#8243; bottom_padding_phone=\u00bb30&#8243; bottom_margin=\u00bb0&#8243; text_color=\u00bbdark\u00bb text_align=\u00bbleft\u00bb row_border_radius=\u00bbnone\u00bb row_border_radius_applies=\u00bbbg\u00bb overflow=\u00bbvisible\u00bb advanced_gradient_angle=\u00bb0&#8243; overlay_strength=\u00bb0.3&#8243; gradient_direction=\u00bbleft_to_right\u00bb shape_divider_position=\u00bbbottom\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00bbnone\u00bb gradient_type=\u00bbdefault\u00bb shape_type=\u00bb\u00bb][vc_column column_padding=\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00bbinherit\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00bbinherit\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00bball\u00bb bottom_margin_tablet=\u00bb20&#8243; bottom_margin_phone=\u00bb5&#8243; column_element_direction_desktop=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00bbdefault\u00bb desktop_text_alignment=\u00bbcenter\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00bb1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=\u00bb1&#8243; column_backdrop_filter=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_link_target=\u00bb_self\u00bb column_position=\u00bbdefault\u00bb advanced_gradient_angle=\u00bb0&#8243; gradient_direction=\u00bbleft_to_right\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00bb0.3&#8243; width=\u00bb1\/3&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=\u00bbdefault\u00bb animation_type=\u00bbdefault\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00bbnone\u00bb border_type=\u00bbsimple\u00bb column_border_width=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb gradient_type=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_padding_type=\u00bbdefault\u00bb][vc_custom_heading text=\u00bb<strong>TC200<\/strong>\u00bb font_container=\u00bbtag:h6|text_align:left|color:%234c4d51&#8243; use_theme_fonts=\u00bbyes\u00bb el_class=\u00bbtext-upper\u00bb css=\u00bb.vc_custom_1684491534614{padding-bottom: 6px !important;}\u00bb][vc_row_inner column_margin=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00bbdefault\u00bb bottom_padding=\u00bb30&#8243; text_align=\u00bbleft\u00bb row_position=\u00bbdefault\u00bb row_position_tablet=\u00bbinherit\u00bb row_position_phone=\u00bbinherit\u00bb overflow=\u00bbvisible\u00bb pointer_events=\u00bball\u00bb][vc_column_inner column_padding=\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00bbinherit\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00bbinherit\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00bball\u00bb column_element_direction_desktop=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00bbdefault\u00bb desktop_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00bb1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=\u00bb1&#8243; column_backdrop_filter=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00bb5px\u00bb column_link_target=\u00bb_self\u00bb overflow=\u00bbvisible\u00bb advanced_gradient_angle=\u00bb0&#8243; gradient_direction=\u00bbleft_to_right\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00bb0.3&#8243; width=\u00bb1\/1&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=\u00bbdefault\u00bb animation_type=\u00bbdefault\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00bbnone\u00bb border_type=\u00bbsimple\u00bb column_border_width=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb gradient_type=\u00bbdefault\u00bb][image_with_animation image_url=\u00bb9029&#8243; image_size=\u00bbfull\u00bb animation_type=\u00bbentrance\u00bb animation=\u00bbGrow In\u00bb animation_easing=\u00bbdefault\u00bb animation_movement_type=\u00bbtransform_y\u00bb hover_animation=\u00bbnone\u00bb alignment=\u00bbcenter\u00bb img_link_large=\u00bbyes\u00bb border_radius=\u00bb5px\u00bb box_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb image_loading=\u00bbdefault\u00bb max_width=\u00bb75%\u00bb max_width_mobile=\u00bbdefault\u00bb delay=\u00bb150&#8243; el_class=\u00bbwidth-100&#8243;][vc_column_text css_animation=\u00bbfadeInUp\u00bb css=\u00bb.vc_custom_1683913171228{padding-right: 20px !important;padding-left: 20px !important;}\u00bb]El m\u00f3dulo funciona excepcionalmente bien despu\u00e9s de TC200 sin degradaci\u00f3n de potencia.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00bbinherit\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00bbinherit\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00bball\u00bb bottom_margin_tablet=\u00bb20&#8243; bottom_margin_phone=\u00bb5&#8243; column_element_direction_desktop=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00bbdefault\u00bb desktop_text_alignment=\u00bbcenter\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00bb1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=\u00bb1&#8243; column_backdrop_filter=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_link_target=\u00bb_self\u00bb column_position=\u00bbdefault\u00bb advanced_gradient_angle=\u00bb0&#8243; gradient_direction=\u00bbleft_to_right\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00bb0.3&#8243; width=\u00bb1\/3&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=\u00bbdefault\u00bb animation_type=\u00bbdefault\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00bbnone\u00bb border_type=\u00bbsimple\u00bb column_border_width=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb gradient_type=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_padding_type=\u00bbdefault\u00bb][vc_custom_heading text=\u00bb<strong>TC400<\/strong>\u00bb font_container=\u00bbtag:h6|text_align:left|color:%234c4d51&#8243; use_theme_fonts=\u00bbyes\u00bb el_class=\u00bbtext-upper\u00bb css=\u00bb.vc_custom_1684491538822{padding-bottom: 6px !important;}\u00bb][vc_row_inner column_margin=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00bbdefault\u00bb bottom_padding=\u00bb30&#8243; text_align=\u00bbleft\u00bb row_position=\u00bbdefault\u00bb row_position_tablet=\u00bbinherit\u00bb row_position_phone=\u00bbinherit\u00bb overflow=\u00bbvisible\u00bb pointer_events=\u00bball\u00bb][vc_column_inner column_padding=\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00bbinherit\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00bbinherit\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00bball\u00bb column_element_direction_desktop=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00bbdefault\u00bb desktop_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00bb1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=\u00bb1&#8243; column_backdrop_filter=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00bb5px\u00bb column_link_target=\u00bb_self\u00bb overflow=\u00bbvisible\u00bb advanced_gradient_angle=\u00bb0&#8243; gradient_direction=\u00bbleft_to_right\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00bb0.3&#8243; width=\u00bb1\/1&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=\u00bbdefault\u00bb animation_type=\u00bbdefault\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00bbnone\u00bb border_type=\u00bbsimple\u00bb column_border_width=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb gradient_type=\u00bbdefault\u00bb][image_with_animation image_url=\u00bb9030&#8243; image_size=\u00bbfull\u00bb animation_type=\u00bbentrance\u00bb animation=\u00bbGrow In\u00bb animation_easing=\u00bbdefault\u00bb animation_movement_type=\u00bbtransform_y\u00bb hover_animation=\u00bbnone\u00bb alignment=\u00bbcenter\u00bb img_link_large=\u00bbyes\u00bb border_radius=\u00bb5px\u00bb box_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb image_loading=\u00bbdefault\u00bb max_width=\u00bb75%\u00bb max_width_mobile=\u00bbdefault\u00bb delay=\u00bb150&#8243; el_class=\u00bbwidth-100&#8243;][vc_column_text css_animation=\u00bbfadeInUp\u00bb css=\u00bb.vc_custom_1683913179209{padding-right: 20px !important;padding-left: 20px !important;}\u00bb]Despu\u00e9s de TC400, los m\u00f3dulos siguen teniendo s\u00f3lo un 0,2% de degradaci\u00f3n de potencia.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00bbinherit\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00bbinherit\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00bball\u00bb bottom_margin_tablet=\u00bb20&#8243; bottom_margin_phone=\u00bb5&#8243; column_element_direction_desktop=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00bbdefault\u00bb desktop_text_alignment=\u00bbcenter\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00bb1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=\u00bb1&#8243; column_backdrop_filter=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_link_target=\u00bb_self\u00bb column_position=\u00bbdefault\u00bb advanced_gradient_angle=\u00bb0&#8243; gradient_direction=\u00bbleft_to_right\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00bb0.3&#8243; width=\u00bb1\/3&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=\u00bbdefault\u00bb animation_type=\u00bbdefault\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00bbnone\u00bb border_type=\u00bbsimple\u00bb column_border_width=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb gradient_type=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_padding_type=\u00bbdefault\u00bb][vc_custom_heading text=\u00bb<strong>TC600<\/strong>\u00bb font_container=\u00bbtag:h6|text_align:left|color:%234c4d51&#8243; use_theme_fonts=\u00bbyes\u00bb el_class=\u00bbtext-upper\u00bb css=\u00bb.vc_custom_1684491542868{padding-bottom: 6px !important;}\u00bb][vc_row_inner column_margin=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00bbdefault\u00bb bottom_padding=\u00bb30px\u00bb text_align=\u00bbleft\u00bb row_position=\u00bbdefault\u00bb row_position_tablet=\u00bbinherit\u00bb row_position_phone=\u00bbinherit\u00bb overflow=\u00bbvisible\u00bb pointer_events=\u00bball\u00bb][vc_column_inner column_padding=\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00bbinherit\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00bbinherit\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00bball\u00bb column_element_direction_desktop=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00bbdefault\u00bb desktop_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00bb1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=\u00bb1&#8243; column_backdrop_filter=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00bb5px\u00bb column_link_target=\u00bb_self\u00bb overflow=\u00bbvisible\u00bb advanced_gradient_angle=\u00bb0&#8243; gradient_direction=\u00bbleft_to_right\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00bb0.3&#8243; width=\u00bb1\/1&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=\u00bbdefault\u00bb animation_type=\u00bbdefault\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00bbnone\u00bb border_type=\u00bbsimple\u00bb column_border_width=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb gradient_type=\u00bbdefault\u00bb][image_with_animation image_url=\u00bb9031&#8243; image_size=\u00bbfull\u00bb animation_type=\u00bbentrance\u00bb animation=\u00bbGrow In\u00bb animation_easing=\u00bbdefault\u00bb animation_movement_type=\u00bbtransform_y\u00bb hover_animation=\u00bbnone\u00bb alignment=\u00bbcenter\u00bb img_link_large=\u00bbyes\u00bb border_radius=\u00bb5px\u00bb box_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb image_loading=\u00bbdefault\u00bb max_width=\u00bb75%\u00bb max_width_mobile=\u00bbdefault\u00bb delay=\u00bb150&#8243; el_class=\u00bbwidth-100&#8243;][vc_column_text css_animation=\u00bbfadeInUp\u00bb css=\u00bb.vc_custom_1683913213960{padding-right: 20px !important;padding-left: 20px !important;}\u00bb]Despu\u00e9s de TC600 el m\u00f3dulo no tiene salida debido a un circuito abierto.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=\u00bbfull_width_background\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00bbmiddle\u00bb column_margin=\u00bb90px\u00bb equal_height=\u00bbyes\u00bb content_placement=\u00bbmiddle\u00bb column_direction=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00bbdefault\u00bb bg_color=\u00bb#1d243d\u00bb scene_position=\u00bbcenter\u00bb top_padding=\u00bb0&#8243; constrain_group_1=\u00bbyes\u00bb bottom_padding=\u00bb0&#8243; top_padding_tablet=\u00bb80px\u00bb bottom_padding_tablet=\u00bb80px\u00bb top_padding_phone=\u00bb60px\u00bb bottom_padding_phone=\u00bb60px\u00bb text_color=\u00bblight\u00bb text_align=\u00bbleft\u00bb row_border_radius=\u00bbnone\u00bb row_border_radius_applies=\u00bbbg\u00bb overflow=\u00bbvisible\u00bb class=\u00bbmodel-types\u00bb id=\u00bbhome\u00bb advanced_gradient=\u00bblinear-gradient(144deg, rgb(29,36,61) 45%, rgb(34,44,80) 61%, rgba(44,59,114,255) 81%)\u00bb advanced_gradient_angle=\u00bb144&#8243; shape_divider_position=\u00bbbottom\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00bbnone\u00bb shape_type=\u00bbstraight_section\u00bb gradient_type=\u00bbadvanced\u00bb advanced_gradient_display_type=\u00bblinear\u00bb][vc_column column_padding=\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00bbleft\u00bb column_element_direction_desktop=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00bbdefault\u00bb desktop_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00bb1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=\u00bb1&#8243; column_backdrop_filter=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_link_target=\u00bb_self\u00bb column_position=\u00bbdefault\u00bb zindex=\u00bb100&#8243; advanced_gradient_angle=\u00bb0&#8243; gradient_direction=\u00bbleft_t_to_right_b\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00bb0.3&#8243; width=\u00bb1\/2&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=\u00bbdefault\u00bb animation_type=\u00bbdefault\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00bbnone\u00bb border_type=\u00bbsimple\u00bb column_border_width=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb offset=\u00bbvc_col-xs-12&#8243; gradient_type=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_padding_type=\u00bbdefault\u00bb][vc_row_inner column_margin=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00bbdefault\u00bb bottom_padding=\u00bb12px\u00bb left_padding_desktop=\u00bb80px\u00bb text_align=\u00bbleft\u00bb row_position=\u00bbdefault\u00bb row_position_tablet=\u00bbinherit\u00bb row_position_phone=\u00bbinherit\u00bb overflow=\u00bbvisible\u00bb pointer_events=\u00bball\u00bb min_width=\u00bb47vh\u00bb][vc_column_inner column_padding=\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00bbinherit\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00bbinherit\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00bball\u00bb top_margin=\u00bb40&#8243; column_element_direction_desktop=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00bbdefault\u00bb desktop_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00bb1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=\u00bb1&#8243; column_backdrop_filter=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_link_target=\u00bb_self\u00bb overflow=\u00bbvisible\u00bb advanced_gradient_angle=\u00bb0&#8243; gradient_direction=\u00bbleft_to_right\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00bb0.3&#8243; width=\u00bb1\/1&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=\u00bbdefault\u00bb animation_type=\u00bbdefault\u00bb enable_animation=\u00bbtrue\u00bb animation=\u00bbfade-in-from-bottom\u00bb animation_easing=\u00bbdefault\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00bbnone\u00bb border_type=\u00bbsimple\u00bb column_border_width=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb enable_border_animation=\u00bbtrue\u00bb gradient_type=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_padding_type=\u00bbdefault\u00bb][vc_column_text max_width=\u00bb418&#8243;]\n<h3>Vaya m\u00e1s all\u00e1 de los tipos de modelos. Adquiera m\u00f3dulos fotovoltaicos con listas de materiales de alto rendimiento.<\/h3>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner column_margin=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00bbdefault\u00bb bottom_padding=\u00bb0px\u00bb left_padding_desktop=\u00bb80px\u00bb bottom_padding_tablet=\u00bb20px\u00bb bottom_padding_phone=\u00bb10px\u00bb text_align=\u00bbleft\u00bb row_position=\u00bbdefault\u00bb row_position_tablet=\u00bbinherit\u00bb row_position_phone=\u00bbinherit\u00bb overflow=\u00bbvisible\u00bb pointer_events=\u00bball\u00bb][vc_column_inner column_padding=\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00bbinherit\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00bbinherit\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00bball\u00bb bottom_margin=\u00bb40&#8243; column_element_direction_desktop=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00bbdefault\u00bb desktop_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00bb1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=\u00bb1&#8243; column_backdrop_filter=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_link_target=\u00bb_self\u00bb overflow=\u00bbvisible\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00bbleft_to_right\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00bb0.3&#8243; width=\u00bb1\/1&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=\u00bbdefault\u00bb animation_type=\u00bbdefault\u00bb enable_animation=\u00bbtrue\u00bb animation=\u00bbfade-in-from-bottom\u00bb animation_easing=\u00bbdefault\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00bbnone\u00bb border_type=\u00bbsimple\u00bb column_border_width=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb column_padding_type=\u00bbdefault\u00bb gradient_type=\u00bbdefault\u00bb][vc_custom_heading text=\u00bb\u00danase a la red de socios de PVEL.\u00bb font_container=\u00bbtag:p|font_size:16px|text_align:left|line_height:32px\u00bb use_theme_fonts=\u00bbyes\u00bb][nectar_btn size=\u00bbsmall\u00bb button_style=\u00bbregular\u00bb button_color_2=\u00bbAccent-Color\u00bb color_override=\u00bb#0a66c2&#8243; solid_text_color_override=\u00bb#ffffff\u00bb icon_family=\u00bbnone\u00bb text=\u00bbInscr\u00edbete\u00bb url=\u00bb\/es\/unase-a-nuestra-red\/\u00bb margin_top=\u00bb16px\u00bb][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00bbinherit\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00bbinherit\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00bball\u00bb column_element_direction_desktop=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00bbdefault\u00bb desktop_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00bb1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=\u00bb1&#8243; column_backdrop_filter=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_link_target=\u00bb_self\u00bb column_position=\u00bbdefault\u00bb el_class=\u00bbmodel-types-right\u00bb advanced_gradient_angle=\u00bb144&#8243; gradient_direction=\u00bbleft_to_right\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00bb0.3&#8243; width=\u00bb1\/2&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=\u00bbdefault\u00bb animation_type=\u00bbdefault\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00bbnone\u00bb border_type=\u00bbsimple\u00bb column_border_width=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb offset=\u00bbvc_col-xs-12&#8243; gradient_type=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_padding_type=\u00bbdefault\u00bb][vc_row_inner column_margin=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00bbdefault\u00bb bottom_padding=\u00bb12px\u00bb left_padding_desktop=\u00bb80px\u00bb text_align=\u00bbleft\u00bb row_position=\u00bbdefault\u00bb row_position_tablet=\u00bbinherit\u00bb row_position_phone=\u00bbinherit\u00bb overflow=\u00bbvisible\u00bb pointer_events=\u00bball\u00bb min_width=\u00bb47vh\u00bb][vc_column_inner column_padding=\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00bbinherit\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00bbinherit\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00bball\u00bb column_element_direction_desktop=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00bbdefault\u00bb desktop_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00bb1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=\u00bb1&#8243; column_backdrop_filter=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_link_target=\u00bb_self\u00bb overflow=\u00bbvisible\u00bb advanced_gradient_angle=\u00bb0&#8243; gradient_direction=\u00bbleft_to_right\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00bb0.3&#8243; width=\u00bb1\/1&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=\u00bbdefault\u00bb animation_type=\u00bbdefault\u00bb enable_animation=\u00bbtrue\u00bb animation=\u00bbfade-in-from-bottom\u00bb animation_easing=\u00bbdefault\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00bbnone\u00bb border_type=\u00bbsimple\u00bb column_border_width=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb enable_border_animation=\u00bbtrue\u00bb gradient_type=\u00bbdefault\u00bb][vc_column_text max_width=\u00bb418&#8243;]\n<h3>Seguir explorando el cuadro de mando 2023<\/h3>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner column_margin=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00bbdefault\u00bb bottom_padding=\u00bb0px\u00bb left_padding_desktop=\u00bb80px\u00bb bottom_padding_tablet=\u00bb20px\u00bb bottom_padding_phone=\u00bb10px\u00bb text_align=\u00bbleft\u00bb row_position=\u00bbdefault\u00bb row_position_tablet=\u00bbinherit\u00bb row_position_phone=\u00bbinherit\u00bb overflow=\u00bbvisible\u00bb pointer_events=\u00bball\u00bb][vc_column_inner column_padding=\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00bbinherit\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00bbinherit\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00bball\u00bb column_element_direction_desktop=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00bbdefault\u00bb desktop_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00bb1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=\u00bb1&#8243; column_backdrop_filter=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_link_target=\u00bb_self\u00bb overflow=\u00bbvisible\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00bbleft_to_right\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00bb0.3&#8243; width=\u00bb1\/1&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=\u00bbdefault\u00bb animation_type=\u00bbdefault\u00bb enable_animation=\u00bbtrue\u00bb animation=\u00bbfade-in-from-bottom\u00bb animation_easing=\u00bbdefault\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00bbnone\u00bb border_type=\u00bbsimple\u00bb column_border_width=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb][nectar_btn size=\u00bbsmall\u00bb button_style=\u00bbregular\u00bb button_color_2=\u00bbAccent-Color\u00bb color_override=\u00bb#0a66c2&#8243; solid_text_color_override=\u00bb#ffffff\u00bb icon_family=\u00bbnone\u00bb text=\u00bbP\u00e1gina siguiente\u00bb url=\u00bb\/es\/calor-humedo\/\u00bb margin_top=\u00bb16px\u00bb][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row type=\u00bbin_container\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00bbmiddle\u00bb column_margin=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00bbdefault\u00bb scene_position=\u00bbcenter\u00bb top_padding=\u00bb40px\u00bb bottom_padding=\u00bb0px\u00bb top_padding_tablet=\u00bb120px\u00bb bottom_padding_tablet=\u00bb40px\u00bb top_padding_phone=\u00bb60px\u00bb bottom_padding_phone=\u00bb30px\u00bb text_color=\u00bbdark\u00bb text_align=\u00bbleft\u00bb row_border_radius=\u00bbnone\u00bb row_border_radius_applies=\u00bbbg\u00bb overflow=\u00bbvisible\u00bb advanced_gradient_angle=\u00bb0&#8243; overlay_strength=\u00bb0.3&#8243; gradient_direction=\u00bbleft_to_right\u00bb shape_divider_position=\u00bbbottom\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00bbnone\u00bb gradient_type=\u00bbdefault\u00bb&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":155,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-13302","page","type-page","status-publish"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v22.6 (Yoast SEO v25.0) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Ensayo de ciclos t\u00e9rmicos | Tarjeta de puntuaci\u00f3n de la fiabilidad de los m\u00f3dulos fotovoltaicos PVEL<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"El ensayo de ciclos t\u00e9rmicos (TC) de PVEL eval\u00faa la capacidad de un m\u00f3dulo fotovoltaico para soportar cambios de temperatura. M\u00e1s informaci\u00f3n sobre la prueba.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/2023modulescorecard.pvel.com\/es\/ciclado-termico\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ensayo de ciclos t\u00e9rmicos | Tarjeta de puntuaci\u00f3n de la fiabilidad de los m\u00f3dulos fotovoltaicos PVEL\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"El ensayo de ciclos t\u00e9rmicos (TC) de PVEL eval\u00faa la capacidad de un m\u00f3dulo fotovoltaico para soportar cambios de temperatura. M\u00e1s informaci\u00f3n sobre la prueba.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/2023modulescorecard.pvel.com\/es\/ciclado-termico\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"PVEL LLC\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-06-02T13:12:33+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/scorecardpvel.wpengine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Thermal-Cycling-Test.png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"Ensayo de ciclos t\u00e9rmicos | Tarjeta de puntuaci\u00f3n de la fiabilidad de los m\u00f3dulos fotovoltaicos PVEL\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:image\" content=\"https:\/\/scorecardpvel.wpengine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Thermal-Cycling-Test.png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Tiempo de lectura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"12 minutos\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/2023modulescorecard.pvel.com\/es\/ciclado-termico\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/2023modulescorecard.pvel.com\/es\/ciclado-termico\/\",\"name\":\"Ensayo de ciclos t\u00e9rmicos | Tarjeta de puntuaci\u00f3n de la fiabilidad de los m\u00f3dulos fotovoltaicos PVEL\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/2023modulescorecard.pvel.com\/es\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2022-04-21T06:42:35+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-06-02T13:12:33+00:00\",\"description\":\"El ensayo de ciclos t\u00e9rmicos (TC) de PVEL eval\u00faa la capacidad de un m\u00f3dulo fotovoltaico para soportar cambios de temperatura. M\u00e1s informaci\u00f3n sobre la prueba.\",\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/2023modulescorecard.pvel.com\/es\/ciclado-termico\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/2023modulescorecard.pvel.com\/es\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/2023modulescorecard.pvel.com\/es\/\",\"name\":\"PVEL LLC\",\"description\":\"Make Data Matter.\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/2023modulescorecard.pvel.com\/es\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"es\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Ensayo de ciclos t\u00e9rmicos | Tarjeta de puntuaci\u00f3n de la fiabilidad de los m\u00f3dulos fotovoltaicos PVEL","description":"El ensayo de ciclos t\u00e9rmicos (TC) de PVEL eval\u00faa la capacidad de un m\u00f3dulo fotovoltaico para soportar cambios de temperatura. M\u00e1s informaci\u00f3n sobre la prueba.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/2023modulescorecard.pvel.com\/es\/ciclado-termico\/","og_locale":"es_ES","og_type":"article","og_title":"Ensayo de ciclos t\u00e9rmicos | Tarjeta de puntuaci\u00f3n de la fiabilidad de los m\u00f3dulos fotovoltaicos PVEL","og_description":"El ensayo de ciclos t\u00e9rmicos (TC) de PVEL eval\u00faa la capacidad de un m\u00f3dulo fotovoltaico para soportar cambios de temperatura. M\u00e1s informaci\u00f3n sobre la prueba.","og_url":"https:\/\/2023modulescorecard.pvel.com\/es\/ciclado-termico\/","og_site_name":"PVEL LLC","article_modified_time":"2023-06-02T13:12:33+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"https:\/\/scorecardpvel.wpengine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Thermal-Cycling-Test.png","type":"","width":"","height":""}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_title":"Ensayo de ciclos t\u00e9rmicos | Tarjeta de puntuaci\u00f3n de la fiabilidad de los m\u00f3dulos fotovoltaicos PVEL","twitter_image":"https:\/\/scorecardpvel.wpengine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Thermal-Cycling-Test.png","twitter_misc":{"Tiempo de lectura":"12 minutos"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/2023modulescorecard.pvel.com\/es\/ciclado-termico\/","url":"https:\/\/2023modulescorecard.pvel.com\/es\/ciclado-termico\/","name":"Ensayo de ciclos t\u00e9rmicos | Tarjeta de puntuaci\u00f3n de la fiabilidad de los m\u00f3dulos fotovoltaicos PVEL","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/2023modulescorecard.pvel.com\/es\/#website"},"datePublished":"2022-04-21T06:42:35+00:00","dateModified":"2023-06-02T13:12:33+00:00","description":"El ensayo de ciclos t\u00e9rmicos (TC) de PVEL eval\u00faa la capacidad de un m\u00f3dulo fotovoltaico para soportar cambios de temperatura. M\u00e1s informaci\u00f3n sobre la prueba.","inLanguage":"es","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/2023modulescorecard.pvel.com\/es\/ciclado-termico\/"]}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/2023modulescorecard.pvel.com\/es\/#website","url":"https:\/\/2023modulescorecard.pvel.com\/es\/","name":"PVEL LLC","description":"Make Data Matter.","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/2023modulescorecard.pvel.com\/es\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"es"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/2023modulescorecard.pvel.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13302","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/2023modulescorecard.pvel.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/2023modulescorecard.pvel.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/2023modulescorecard.pvel.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/155"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/2023modulescorecard.pvel.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13302"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/2023modulescorecard.pvel.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13302\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/2023modulescorecard.pvel.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13302"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}