{"id":13304,"date":"2022-04-19T07:53:28","date_gmt":"2022-04-19T07:53:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/scorecardpvel.wpengine.com\/metodologia\/"},"modified":"2023-08-31T20:29:10","modified_gmt":"2023-08-31T20:29:10","slug":"metodologia","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/2023modulescorecard.pvel.com\/es\/metodologia\/","title":{"rendered":"Metodolog\u00eda"},"content":{"rendered":"[vc_row type=\u00bbin_container\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00bbmiddle\u00bb column_margin=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00bbdefault\u00bb scene_position=\u00bbcenter\u00bb top_padding=\u00bb40px\u00bb bottom_padding=\u00bb0px\u00bb top_padding_tablet=\u00bb120px\u00bb bottom_padding_tablet=\u00bb40px\u00bb top_padding_phone=\u00bb60px\u00bb bottom_padding_phone=\u00bb30px\u00bb text_color=\u00bbdark\u00bb text_align=\u00bbleft\u00bb row_border_radius=\u00bbnone\u00bb 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!important;}\u00bb][vc_column_inner column_padding=\u00bbpadding-8-percent\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00bbright\u00bb column_element_direction_desktop=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00bbdefault\u00bb desktop_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ column_backdrop_filter=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_link_target=\u00bb_self\u00bb overflow=\u00bbvisible\u00bb advanced_gradient_angle=\u00bb0″ gradient_direction=\u00bbleft_to_right\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00bb0.3″ width=\u00bb1\/2″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00bbdefault\u00bb animation_type=\u00bbdefault\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00bbnone\u00bb border_type=\u00bbsimple\u00bb column_border_width=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb gradient_type=\u00bbdefault\u00bb][split_line_heading animation_type=\u00bbline-reveal-by-space\u00bb font_style=\u00bbh1″ line_reveal_by_space_text_effect=\u00bbdefault\u00bb stagger_animation=\u00bbtrue\u00bb content_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb mobile_content_alignment=\u00bbinherit\u00bb link_target=\u00bb_self\u00bb text_content=\u00bbMetodolog\u00eda\u00bb][\/split_line_heading][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner column_padding=\u00bbpadding-10-percent\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00bbright\u00bb column_element_direction_desktop=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00bbdefault\u00bb desktop_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ column_backdrop_filter=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_link_target=\u00bb_self\u00bb overflow=\u00bbvisible\u00bb el_class=\u00bbbanner-socials\u00bb advanced_gradient_angle=\u00bb0″ gradient_direction=\u00bbleft_to_right\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00bb0.3″ width=\u00bb1\/2″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00bbdefault\u00bb animation_type=\u00bbdefault\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00bbnone\u00bb border_type=\u00bbsimple\u00bb column_border_width=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb gradient_type=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_padding_type=\u00bbdefault\u00bb][vc_column_text css_animation=\u00bbfadeInUp\u00bb]El enfoque de PVEL para probar y evaluar la fiabilidad de los m\u00f3dulos fotovoltaicos ha sido nuestro principal objetivo durante m\u00e1s de una d\u00e9cada. Los resultados del PQP permiten a promotores, financieros y propietarios de activos realizar adquisiciones e inversiones en energ\u00eda solar apoyados <\/span>en datos.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=\u00bbfull_width_background\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00bbmiddle\u00bb column_margin=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00bbdefault\u00bb scene_position=\u00bbcenter\u00bb top_padding=\u00bb30″ text_color=\u00bbdark\u00bb text_align=\u00bbleft\u00bb row_border_radius=\u00bbnone\u00bb row_border_radius_applies=\u00bbbg\u00bb overflow=\u00bbvisible\u00bb class=\u00bbvc_hidden-md vc_hidden-sm vc_hidden-xs\u00bb advanced_gradient_angle=\u00bb0″ overlay_strength=\u00bb0.3″ gradient_direction=\u00bbleft_to_right\u00bb shape_divider_position=\u00bbbottom\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00bbnone\u00bb gradient_type=\u00bbdefault\u00bb 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desktop_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ column_backdrop_filter=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_link_target=\u00bb_self\u00bb overflow=\u00bbvisible\u00bb advanced_gradient_angle=\u00bb0″ gradient_direction=\u00bbleft_to_right\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00bb0.3″ width=\u00bb1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00bbdefault\u00bb animation_type=\u00bbdefault\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00bbnone\u00bb border_type=\u00bbsimple\u00bb column_border_width=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb gradient_type=\u00bbdefault\u00bb][vc_custom_heading text=\u00bbAd\u00e9ntrese en un m\u00f3dulo fotovoltaico\u00bb font_container=\u00bbtag:h3|text_align:left\u00bb use_theme_fonts=\u00bbyes\u00bb css_animation=\u00bbfadeInUp\u00bb css=\u00bb.vc_custom_1683808750895{margin-bottom: 0px !important;}\u00bb][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner content_placement=\u00bbmiddle\u00bb column_margin=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00bbdefault\u00bb top_padding=\u00bb18″ top_padding_tablet=\u00bb10″ text_align=\u00bbleft\u00bb row_position=\u00bbdefault\u00bb row_position_tablet=\u00bbinherit\u00bb row_position_phone=\u00bbinherit\u00bb overflow=\u00bbvisible\u00bb pointer_events=\u00bball\u00bb][vc_column_inner column_padding=\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00bbinherit\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00bbinherit\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00bball\u00bb column_element_direction_desktop=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00bbdefault\u00bb desktop_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ column_backdrop_filter=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_link_target=\u00bb_self\u00bb overflow=\u00bbvisible\u00bb advanced_gradient_angle=\u00bb0″ gradient_direction=\u00bbleft_to_right\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00bb0.3″ width=\u00bb1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00bbdefault\u00bb animation_type=\u00bbdefault\u00bb enable_animation=\u00bbtrue\u00bb animation=\u00bbfade-in-from-bottom\u00bb animation_easing=\u00bbdefault\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00bbnone\u00bb border_type=\u00bbsimple\u00bb column_border_width=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb gradient_type=\u00bbdefault\u00bb][vc_column_text css_animation=\u00bbfadeInUp\u00bb max_width=\u00bb640″]Aunque los Top Performers<\/span> se enumeran en el Scorecard<\/span> por tipo de modelo, representan listas de materiales (BOM) \u00fanicas que PVEL ha probado en nuestro Programa de calificaci\u00f3n de productos (PQP).<\/p>\n

Despl\u00e1cese para explorar los materiales de un m\u00f3dulo fotovoltaico. Haga clic en las etiquetas para ver cu\u00e1ntos tipos de cada componente se usaron en las listas de materiales probadas para el Scorecard 2023.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner content_placement=\u00bbmiddle\u00bb column_margin=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00bbdefault\u00bb top_padding=\u00bb0″ top_padding_tablet=\u00bb20″ top_padding_phone=\u00bb20″ text_align=\u00bbleft\u00bb row_position=\u00bbdefault\u00bb row_position_tablet=\u00bbinherit\u00bb row_position_phone=\u00bbinherit\u00bb overflow=\u00bbvisible\u00bb pointer_events=\u00bball\u00bb][vc_column_inner column_padding=\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00bbinherit\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00bbinherit\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00bball\u00bb column_element_direction_desktop=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00bbdefault\u00bb desktop_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ column_backdrop_filter=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_link_target=\u00bb_self\u00bb overflow=\u00bbvisible\u00bb advanced_gradient_angle=\u00bb0″ gradient_direction=\u00bbleft_to_right\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00bb0.3″ width=\u00bb1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00bbdefault\u00bb animation_type=\u00bbdefault\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00bbzoom-out-reveal\u00bb border_type=\u00bbsimple\u00bb column_border_width=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb gradient_type=\u00bbdefault\u00bb][vc_column_text]

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Marco y adhesivos<\/h3>\r\n View Details<\/a>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n
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Vidrio y revestimiento de vidrio<\/h3>\r\n View Details<\/a>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n
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Capa de c\u00e9lulas solares<\/h3>\r\n View Details<\/a>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n
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Trasera o cristal trasero<\/h3>\r\n View Details<\/a>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n
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Encapsulante frontal<\/h3>\r\n View Details<\/a>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n
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Encapsulante trasero<\/h3>\r\n View Details<\/a>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n
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Cajas de empalme y adhesivos<\/h3>\r\n View Details<\/a>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div><\/div><\/div>\r\n <\/section>
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Marco<\/strong>
\nProporciona refuerzo mec\u00e1nico y permite montar el m\u00f3dulo en estanter\u00edas. Un dise\u00f1o inadecuado del bastidor puede provocar fallos mec\u00e1nicos y\/o da\u00f1os en las c\u00e9lulas.
\nAlturas de cuadro \u00fanicas probadas para esta Scorecard: 6<\/i><\/p>\n

Adhesivo para marcos<\/strong>
\nAdhiere el marco al m\u00f3dulo. Una fijaci\u00f3n incorrecta del marco puede aumentar la probabilidad de da\u00f1os en el m\u00f3dulo y\/o grietas en la c\u00e9lula.<\/p>\n

Tipos de adhesivo de marco \u00fanicos probados para esta tarjeta de puntuaci\u00f3n: 16<\/i><\/p>\n\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n

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Cristal delantero:<\/strong>
\nPermite que la luz llegue a la c\u00e9lula al tiempo que protege el m\u00f3dulo de la humedad y los impactos. Las grietas en el cristal pueden provocar corrosi\u00f3n y problemas de seguridad.<\/p>\n

\u00danicos fabricantes de vidrio examinados para esta Scorecard: 14<\/i><\/p>\n

Revestimiento de vidrio:<\/strong>
\nRevestimientos antirreflectantes en la superficie del cristal que aumentan la eficacia del m\u00f3dulo al reducir los reflejos de la luz. El rendimiento energ\u00e9tico disminuye cuando el revestimiento se deteriora.<\/p>\n

Modelos \u00fanicos de revestimiento de vidrio probados para esta Tarjeta de Puntuaci\u00f3n: 19<\/i><\/p>\n\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n

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Encapsulante frontal<\/strong>
\nPega las c\u00e9lulas solares a la superficie frontal del m\u00f3dulo. La degradaci\u00f3n puede provocar decoloraci\u00f3n, delaminaci\u00f3n y\/o corrosi\u00f3n.<\/p>\n

Modelos exclusivos de encapsulantes frontales probados para esta ficha de resultados: 23<\/i><\/p>\n\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n

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C\u00e9lulas<\/strong>
\nLas c\u00e9lulas captan la luz solar y la convierten en electricidad. Los problemas de las c\u00e9lulas pueden reducir significativamente la potencia del m\u00f3dulo.<\/p>\n

\u00danicos fabricantes de c\u00e9lulas analizados para esta Scorecard: 36<\/i><\/p>\n

Interconexiones<\/strong>
\nLas interconexiones de c\u00e9lulas proporcionan contacto entre las c\u00e9lulas y los conductores del m\u00f3dulo. Los da\u00f1os pueden causar p\u00e9rdida de flujo de corriente el\u00e9ctrica y\/o puntos calientes.<\/p>\n

Tipos de interconexi\u00f3n \u00fanicos probados para esta Scorecard: 16<\/i><\/p>\n

Flux<\/strong>
\nLimpia las zonas de soldadura de la c\u00e9lula, permitiendo que se produzca una soldadura adecuada. Las reacciones qu\u00edmicas entre el fundente y otros productos qu\u00edmicos del m\u00f3dulo pueden provocar corrosi\u00f3n en la uni\u00f3n de la soldadura, lo que puede ocasionar p\u00e9rdidas de potencia y\/o puntos calientes.<\/p>\n

Tipos de flujo \u00fanicos probados para este cuadro de mando: 24<\/i><\/p>\n\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n

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Encapsulante trasero<\/strong>
\nPega las c\u00e9lulas solares a la superficie posterior del m\u00f3dulo. La degradaci\u00f3n puede provocar decoloraci\u00f3n, delaminaci\u00f3n y\/o corrosi\u00f3n.<\/p>\n

\u00danicos modelos de encapsulantes traseros probados para esta Scorecard: 29<\/i><\/p>\n\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n

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L\u00e1mina posterior o vidrio<\/strong>
\nCubre y protege la parte posterior de los m\u00f3dulos. En los m\u00f3dulos bifaciales, una superficie trasera transparente permite que la luz reflejada penetre en el m\u00f3dulo. El agrietamiento de la l\u00e1mina posterior o de la luna trasera puede provocar delaminaci\u00f3n, corrosi\u00f3n y\/o problemas de seguridad.<\/p>\n

Modelos \u00fanicos de hojas traseras probados para esta ficha de puntuaci\u00f3n: 24<\/i><\/p>\n

El 47% de las listas de materiales utilizan una l\u00e1mina posterior; el 53% de las listas de materiales utilizan un cristal posterior.<\/p>\n\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n

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Caja de empalmes<\/strong>
\nAloja y protege los diodos de derivaci\u00f3n y las terminaciones el\u00e9ctricas entre el circuito interior del m\u00f3dulo y los cables externos. Un fallo en la caja de conexiones puede provocar corrosi\u00f3n y\/o arcos el\u00e9ctricos e incendios.<\/p>\n

\u00danicos fabricantes de cajas de empalmes probados para esta Scorecard: 24<\/i><\/p>\n

Caja de conexiones Pottant<\/strong>
\nSella y protege los componentes internos de la caja de conexiones. La mala calidad del pottante o del curado permite la entrada de humedad en la caja de conexiones, provocando corrosi\u00f3n y\/o fallos en la caja de conexiones.<\/p>\n

\u00danicos tipos pottant probados para esta Scorecard: 14<\/i><\/p>\n

Diodos<\/strong>
\nConduce la corriente durante el sombreado del m\u00f3dulo para evitar da\u00f1os por puntos calientes. Los diodos defectuosos pueden provocar un cortocircuito en un tercio de la salida del m\u00f3dulo o dejar pasar puntos calientes que pueden crear grietas en el cristal y fundir los materiales del m\u00f3dulo.<\/p>\n

\u00danicos fabricantes de diodos probados para esta Scorecard: 22<\/i><\/p>\n

Adhesivo para cajas de conexiones<\/strong>
\nAdhiere la caja de conexiones al m\u00f3dulo. Un adhesivo inadecuado de la caja de empalmes puede permitir la entrada de humedad y provocar problemas de seguridad.<\/p>\n

Tipos de adhesivo \u00fanicos probados para esta ficha de puntuaci\u00f3n: 15<\/i><\/p>\n

Conectores<\/strong>
\nPunto de conexi\u00f3n el\u00e9ctrica entre m\u00f3dulos. El desajuste de los conectores o una instalaci\u00f3n incorrecta pueden provocar circuitos de cadena abiertos, arcos voltaicos y\/o incendios.<\/p>\n

\u00danicos fabricantes de conectores analizados para esta Scorecard: 18<\/i><\/p>\n\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n

\r\n \r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/section>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=\u00bbin_container\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00bbmiddle\u00bb column_margin=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00bbdefault\u00bb scene_position=\u00bbcenter\u00bb top_padding=\u00bb20″ text_color=\u00bbdark\u00bb text_align=\u00bbleft\u00bb row_border_radius=\u00bbnone\u00bb row_border_radius_applies=\u00bbbg\u00bb overflow=\u00bbvisible\u00bb class=\u00bbvc_hidden-lg\u00bb advanced_gradient_angle=\u00bb0″ overlay_strength=\u00bb0.3″ gradient_direction=\u00bbleft_to_right\u00bb shape_divider_position=\u00bbbottom\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00bbnone\u00bb gradient_type=\u00bbdefault\u00bb shape_type=\u00bb\u00bb][vc_column column_padding=\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00bbinherit\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00bbinherit\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00bball\u00bb column_element_direction_desktop=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00bb0px\u00bb desktop_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ column_backdrop_filter=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_link_target=\u00bb_self\u00bb column_position=\u00bbdefault\u00bb advanced_gradient_angle=\u00bb0″ gradient_direction=\u00bbleft_to_right\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00bb0.3″ width=\u00bb1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00bbdefault\u00bb animation_type=\u00bbdefault\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00bbnone\u00bb border_type=\u00bbsimple\u00bb column_border_width=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb gradient_type=\u00bbdefault\u00bb][vc_row_inner content_placement=\u00bbmiddle\u00bb column_margin=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00bbdefault\u00bb top_padding=\u00bb0″ bottom_padding=\u00bb24″ text_align=\u00bbleft\u00bb row_position=\u00bbdefault\u00bb row_position_tablet=\u00bbinherit\u00bb row_position_phone=\u00bbinherit\u00bb overflow=\u00bbvisible\u00bb pointer_events=\u00bball\u00bb css=\u00bb.vc_custom_1683808855032{border-bottom-width: 0px !important;border-bottom-color: #c9d1ed !important;border-bottom-style: solid !important;}\u00bb][vc_column_inner column_padding=\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00bbinherit\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00bbinherit\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00bball\u00bb column_element_direction_desktop=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00bbdefault\u00bb desktop_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ column_backdrop_filter=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_link_target=\u00bb_self\u00bb overflow=\u00bbvisible\u00bb advanced_gradient_angle=\u00bb0″ gradient_direction=\u00bbleft_to_right\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00bb0.3″ width=\u00bb1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00bbdefault\u00bb animation_type=\u00bbdefault\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00bbnone\u00bb border_type=\u00bbsimple\u00bb column_border_width=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb gradient_type=\u00bbdefault\u00bb][vc_custom_heading text=\u00bbAd\u00e9ntrese en un m\u00f3dulo fotovoltaico\u00bb font_container=\u00bbtag:h3|text_align:left\u00bb use_theme_fonts=\u00bbyes\u00bb css=\u00bb.vc_custom_1652588210515{margin-bottom: 0px !important;}\u00bb][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner content_placement=\u00bbmiddle\u00bb column_margin=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00bbdefault\u00bb top_padding=\u00bb18″ top_padding_tablet=\u00bb10″ text_align=\u00bbleft\u00bb row_position=\u00bbdefault\u00bb row_position_tablet=\u00bbinherit\u00bb row_position_phone=\u00bbinherit\u00bb overflow=\u00bbvisible\u00bb pointer_events=\u00bball\u00bb][vc_column_inner column_padding=\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00bbinherit\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00bbinherit\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00bball\u00bb column_element_direction_desktop=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00bbdefault\u00bb desktop_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ column_backdrop_filter=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_link_target=\u00bb_self\u00bb overflow=\u00bbvisible\u00bb advanced_gradient_angle=\u00bb0″ gradient_direction=\u00bbleft_to_right\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00bb0.3″ width=\u00bb1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00bbdefault\u00bb animation_type=\u00bbdefault\u00bb enable_animation=\u00bbtrue\u00bb animation=\u00bbfade-in-from-bottom\u00bb animation_easing=\u00bbdefault\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00bbnone\u00bb border_type=\u00bbsimple\u00bb column_border_width=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb gradient_type=\u00bbdefault\u00bb][vc_column_text max_width=\u00bb640″]Although Top Performers are listed in the Scorecard by model type, they represent unique bills of materials (BOMs) that PVEL has tested in our Product Qualification Program (PQP).<\/p>\n

Scroll to explore the materials of a PV module. Click on labels to see how many types of each component were used in the BOMs tested for the 2023 Scorecard.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner content_placement=\u00bbmiddle\u00bb column_margin=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00bbdefault\u00bb top_padding=\u00bb0″ text_align=\u00bbleft\u00bb row_position=\u00bbdefault\u00bb row_position_tablet=\u00bbinherit\u00bb row_position_phone=\u00bbinherit\u00bb overflow=\u00bbvisible\u00bb pointer_events=\u00bball\u00bb][vc_column_inner column_padding=\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00bbinherit\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00bbinherit\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00bball\u00bb column_element_direction_desktop=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00bbdefault\u00bb desktop_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ column_backdrop_filter=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_link_target=\u00bb_self\u00bb overflow=\u00bbvisible\u00bb advanced_gradient_angle=\u00bb0″ gradient_direction=\u00bbleft_to_right\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00bb0.3″ width=\u00bb1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00bbdefault\u00bb animation_type=\u00bbdefault\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00bbzoom-out-reveal\u00bb border_type=\u00bbsimple\u00bb column_border_width=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb gradient_type=\u00bbdefault\u00bb][nectar_image_with_hotspots image=\u00bb8493″ preview=\u00bbhttps:\/\/scorecardpvel.wpengine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/layers-compressed-methodology.png\u00bb color_1=\u00bbAccent-Color\u00bb hotspot_icon=\u00bbplus_sign\u00bb tooltip=\u00bbhover\u00bb tooltip_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb][nectar_hotspot left=\u00bb8.03113%\u00bb top=\u00bb36.0003%\u00bb position=\u00bbtop\u00bb]\n

Frame<\/b>
\nFrame heights tested for this Scorecard: 6<\/p>\n

Frame Adhesive<\/b>
\nFrame adhesive types tested for this Scorecard: 15<\/p>\n[\/nectar_hotspot][nectar_hotspot left=\u00bb6.73181%\u00bb top=\u00bb46.7619%\u00bb position=\u00bbtop\u00bb]\n

Front Glass<\/b>
\nSuppliers tested for this Scorecard: 12<\/p>\n

Glass Coating<\/b>
\nModels tested for this Scorecard: 24<\/p>\n[\/nectar_hotspot][nectar_hotspot left=\u00bb77.738%\u00bb top=\u00bb21.7343%\u00bb position=\u00bbtop\u00bb]\n

Front Encapsulant<\/b>
\nModels tested for this Scorecard: 27<\/p>\n[\/nectar_hotspot][nectar_hotspot left=\u00bb38.0022%\u00bb top=\u00bb71.0637%\u00bb position=\u00bbtop\u00bb]\n

Cells<\/b>
\nManufacturers tested for this Scorecard: 23<\/p>\n

Interconnects<\/b>
\nTypes tested for this Scorecard: >15Flux<\/p>\n

BOM data<\/b>
\n14 different flux models were tested for this Scorecard.<\/p>\n[\/nectar_hotspot][nectar_hotspot left=\u00bb84.0391%\u00bb top=\u00bb33.3134%\u00bb position=\u00bbtop\u00bb]\n

Back Encapsulant<\/b>
\nModels tested for this Scorecard: 33<\/p>\n[\/nectar_hotspot][nectar_hotspot left=\u00bb42.1281%\u00bb top=\u00bb87.0521%\u00bb position=\u00bbtop\u00bb]\n

Backsheet or Glass<\/b>
\nTypes tested for this Scorecard: 34
\n71% of BOMs used a backsheet; 29% used rear glass<\/p>\n[\/nectar_hotspot][nectar_hotspot left=\u00bb71.8784%\u00bb top=\u00bb63.6275%\u00bb position=\u00bbtop\u00bb]\n

Junction Box<\/b>
\nSuppliers tested for this Scorecard: 18<\/p>\n

Junction Box Pottant<\/b>
\nPottant types tested for this Scorecard: 14<\/p>\n

Diodes<\/b>
\nSuppliers tested for this Scorecard: 23<\/p>\n

Junction Box Adhesive<\/b>
\nAdhesive types tested for this Scorecard: 15<\/p>\n

Connectors<\/b>
\nSuppliers tested for this Scorecard: 17<\/p>\n[\/nectar_hotspot][\/nectar_image_with_hotspots][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=\u00bbfull_width_background\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00bbmiddle\u00bb column_margin=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00bbdefault\u00bb bg_color=\u00bbrgba(223,233,247,0.3)\u00bb scene_position=\u00bbcenter\u00bb top_padding=\u00bb40″ left_padding_desktop=\u00bb80″ right_padding_desktop=\u00bb80″ top_padding_tablet=\u00bb80″ bottom_padding_tablet=\u00bb60″ top_padding_phone=\u00bb60″ bottom_padding_phone=\u00bb40″ text_color=\u00bbdark\u00bb text_align=\u00bbleft\u00bb row_border_radius=\u00bbnone\u00bb row_border_radius_applies=\u00bbbg\u00bb overflow=\u00bbvisible\u00bb advanced_gradient_angle=\u00bb0″ overlay_strength=\u00bb0.3″ gradient_direction=\u00bbleft_to_right\u00bb shape_divider_position=\u00bbbottom\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00bbnone\u00bb gradient_type=\u00bbdefault\u00bb shape_type=\u00bb\u00bb][vc_column column_padding=\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00bbinherit\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00bbinherit\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00bball\u00bb column_element_direction_desktop=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00bbdefault\u00bb desktop_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ column_backdrop_filter=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_link_target=\u00bb_self\u00bb column_position=\u00bbdefault\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00bbleft_to_right\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00bb0.3″ width=\u00bb1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00bbdefault\u00bb animation_type=\u00bbdefault\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00bbnone\u00bb border_type=\u00bbsimple\u00bb column_border_width=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb][vc_row_inner equal_height=\u00bbyes\u00bb content_placement=\u00bbmiddle\u00bb column_margin=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00bbdefault\u00bb top_padding=\u00bb24″ bottom_padding=\u00bb24″ top_padding_tablet=\u00bb0″ text_align=\u00bbleft\u00bb row_position=\u00bbdefault\u00bb row_position_tablet=\u00bbinherit\u00bb row_position_phone=\u00bbinherit\u00bb overflow=\u00bbvisible\u00bb pointer_events=\u00bball\u00bb css=\u00bb.vc_custom_1652184385417{border-bottom-width: 1.5px !important;border-bottom-color: #ecedf1 !important;border-bottom-style: solid !important;}\u00bb][vc_column_inner column_padding=\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00bbinherit\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00bbinherit\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00bball\u00bb column_element_direction_desktop=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00bbdefault\u00bb desktop_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ column_backdrop_filter=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_link_target=\u00bb_self\u00bb overflow=\u00bbvisible\u00bb advanced_gradient_angle=\u00bb0″ gradient_direction=\u00bbleft_to_right\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00bb0.3″ width=\u00bb1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00bbdefault\u00bb animation_type=\u00bbdefault\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00bbnone\u00bb border_type=\u00bbsimple\u00bb column_border_width=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb gradient_type=\u00bbdefault\u00bb][vc_custom_heading text=\u00bbPor qu\u00e9 son importantes las pruebas a nivel de lista de materiales\u00bb font_container=\u00bbtag:h3|text_align:left\u00bb use_theme_fonts=\u00bbyes\u00bb css_animation=\u00bbfadeInUp\u00bb][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=\u00bbfull_width_background\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00bbmiddle\u00bb column_margin=\u00bb100px\u00bb column_direction=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00bbdefault\u00bb bg_color=\u00bbrgba(223,233,247,0.3)\u00bb scene_position=\u00bbcenter\u00bb top_padding=\u00bb60″ bottom_padding=\u00bb40″ left_padding_desktop=\u00bb80″ right_padding_desktop=\u00bb80″ top_padding_tablet=\u00bb80″ bottom_padding_tablet=\u00bb60″ top_padding_phone=\u00bb60″ bottom_padding_phone=\u00bb40″ text_color=\u00bbdark\u00bb text_align=\u00bbleft\u00bb row_border_radius=\u00bbnone\u00bb row_border_radius_applies=\u00bbbg\u00bb overflow=\u00bbvisible\u00bb advanced_gradient_angle=\u00bb0″ overlay_strength=\u00bb0.3″ gradient_direction=\u00bbleft_to_right\u00bb shape_divider_position=\u00bbbottom\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00bbnone\u00bb gradient_type=\u00bbdefault\u00bb shape_type=\u00bb\u00bb][vc_column column_padding=\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00bbinherit\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00bbinherit\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00bball\u00bb column_element_direction_desktop=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00bbdefault\u00bb desktop_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ column_backdrop_filter=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_link_target=\u00bb_self\u00bb column_position=\u00bbdefault\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00bbleft_to_right\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00bb0.3″ width=\u00bb1\/2″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00bbdefault\u00bb animation_type=\u00bbdefault\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00bbnone\u00bb border_type=\u00bbsimple\u00bb column_border_width=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb][vc_row_inner equal_height=\u00bbyes\u00bb content_placement=\u00bbtop\u00bb column_margin=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00bbdefault\u00bb top_padding=\u00bb0″ bottom_padding=\u00bb24″ top_padding_tablet=\u00bb0″ text_align=\u00bbleft\u00bb row_position=\u00bbdefault\u00bb row_position_tablet=\u00bbinherit\u00bb row_position_phone=\u00bbinherit\u00bb overflow=\u00bbvisible\u00bb pointer_events=\u00bball\u00bb][vc_column_inner column_padding=\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00bbinherit\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00bbinherit\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00bball\u00bb column_element_direction_desktop=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00bbdefault\u00bb desktop_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ column_backdrop_filter=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_link_target=\u00bb_self\u00bb overflow=\u00bbvisible\u00bb advanced_gradient_angle=\u00bb0″ gradient_direction=\u00bbleft_to_right\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00bb0.3″ width=\u00bb1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00bbdefault\u00bb animation_type=\u00bbdefault\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00bbnone\u00bb border_type=\u00bbsimple\u00bb column_border_width=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb gradient_type=\u00bbdefault\u00bb][vc_column_text css_animation=\u00bbfadeInUp\u00bb]Los m\u00f3dulos fotovoltaicos con exactamente el mismo tipo de modelo se pueden fabricar a partir de listas de materiales completamente diferentes. Los resultados de las pruebas de laboratorio y de campo de PVEL demuestran que los componentes individuales del m\u00f3dulo fotovoltaico pueden afectar dr\u00e1sticamente la calidad del producto. Los proveedores son libres de mezclar y combinar los<\/span> materiales integrales, incluso c\u00e9lulas<\/span>, siempre que todos los componentes est\u00e9n listados <\/span>en el informe de certificaci\u00f3n IEC del fabricante. Los resultados de las pruebas extendidas de PVEL han demostrado repetidamente que las pruebas de certificaci\u00f3n IEC no son suficientes para estimar a largo plazo<\/span> los niveles de confiabilidad del m\u00f3dulo a largo plazo para los inversores del proyecto.<\/p>\n

Las pruebas de PVEL aportan inteligencia vital de cara a una potencial<\/span> adquisici\u00f3n.<\/p>\n

Si bien las listas de materiales individuales no se comercializan a los compradores, los informes detallados de PQP documentan claramente \u00a0de cada modelo <\/span>las listas de materiales que aportaron buenos resultados<\/span> en las pruebas. Los socios downstream de PVEL pueden aprovechar los informes de PQP para prescribir el uso de ciertas<\/span> listas de materiales en los acuerdos de suministro.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00bbinherit\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00bbinherit\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00bball\u00bb column_element_direction_desktop=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00bbdefault\u00bb desktop_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ column_backdrop_filter=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_link_target=\u00bb_self\u00bb column_position=\u00bbdefault\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00bbleft_to_right\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00bb0.3″ width=\u00bb1\/2″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00bbdefault\u00bb animation_type=\u00bbdefault\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00bbnone\u00bb border_type=\u00bbsimple\u00bb column_border_width=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb][vc_row_inner content_placement=\u00bbtop\u00bb column_margin=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00bbdefault\u00bb text_align=\u00bbleft\u00bb row_position=\u00bbdefault\u00bb row_position_tablet=\u00bbinherit\u00bb row_position_phone=\u00bbinherit\u00bb overflow=\u00bbvisible\u00bb pointer_events=\u00bball\u00bb][vc_column_inner column_padding=\u00bbpadding-10-percent\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00bbinherit\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00bbinherit\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00bbleft\u00bb column_element_direction_desktop=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00bbdefault\u00bb desktop_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ background_image=\u00bb8870″ background_image_position=\u00bbcenter center\u00bb background_image_stacking=\u00bbdefault\u00bb enable_bg_scale=\u00bbtrue\u00bb background_image_loading=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_backdrop_filter=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00bb5px\u00bb column_link_target=\u00bb_self\u00bb overflow=\u00bbvisible\u00bb advanced_gradient_angle=\u00bb0″ gradient_direction=\u00bbleft_to_right\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00bb0.3″ width=\u00bb1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00bbdefault\u00bb animation_type=\u00bbdefault\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00bbzoom-out-reveal\u00bb border_type=\u00bbsimple\u00bb column_border_width=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb gradient_type=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_padding_type=\u00bbdefault\u00bb][divider line_type=\u00bbNo Line\u00bb custom_height=\u00bb250px\u00bb][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner content_placement=\u00bbtop\u00bb column_margin=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00bbdefault\u00bb top_padding=\u00bb30px\u00bb bottom_padding=\u00bb12px\u00bb text_align=\u00bbleft\u00bb row_position=\u00bbdefault\u00bb row_position_tablet=\u00bbinherit\u00bb row_position_phone=\u00bbinherit\u00bb overflow=\u00bbvisible\u00bb pointer_events=\u00bball\u00bb][vc_column_inner column_padding=\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00bbinherit\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00bbinherit\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00bball\u00bb column_element_direction_desktop=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00bbdefault\u00bb desktop_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ column_backdrop_filter=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00bb5px\u00bb column_link_target=\u00bb_self\u00bb overflow=\u00bbvisible\u00bb advanced_gradient_angle=\u00bb0″ gradient_direction=\u00bbleft_to_right\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00bb0.3″ width=\u00bb1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00bbdefault\u00bb animation_type=\u00bbdefault\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00bbnone\u00bb border_type=\u00bbsimple\u00bb column_border_width=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb gradient_type=\u00bbdefault\u00bb][vc_column_text el_class=\u00bbbe_low_img\u00bb]Con m\u00e1s de<\/span> 155 GW de escaneos a\u00e9reos, Heliolytics<\/a> ha visto que el tipo de modelo de m\u00f3dulo es indicativo pero no suficiente para conocer<\/span> los riesgos de fiabilidad<\/span> del m\u00f3dulo. Este ejemplo muestra dos m\u00f3dulos adyacentes que son el mismo tipo de modelo<\/strong> pero con c\u00e9lulas<\/span> claramente distintas <\/span>y probablemente otros componentes de la lista de materiales tambi\u00e9n<\/span>. El m\u00f3dulo de la derecha est\u00e1 funcionando como se esperaba, pero el de la izquierda muestra<\/span> evidencias de decoloraci\u00f3n en la barra colectora (busbar). Esto puede provocar una degradaci\u00f3n a nivel de m\u00f3dulo, as\u00ed como una degradaci\u00f3n diferencial dentro de la cadena de m\u00f3dulos<\/span>, lo que amplifica las p\u00e9rdidas por mismatch <\/span>y afecta a\u00fan m\u00e1s al rendimiento en condiciones de operaci\u00f3n<\/span>.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=\u00bbfull_width_background\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00bbmiddle\u00bb column_margin=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00bbdefault\u00bb scene_position=\u00bbcenter\u00bb top_padding=\u00bb40″ left_padding_desktop=\u00bb80″ right_padding_desktop=\u00bb80″ top_padding_tablet=\u00bb80″ top_padding_phone=\u00bb60″ text_color=\u00bbdark\u00bb text_align=\u00bbleft\u00bb row_border_radius=\u00bbnone\u00bb row_border_radius_applies=\u00bbbg\u00bb overflow=\u00bbvisible\u00bb class=\u00bbpv-testing\u00bb 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column_padding_phone=\u00bbinherit\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00bball\u00bb column_element_direction_desktop=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00bbdefault\u00bb desktop_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ column_backdrop_filter=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_link_target=\u00bb_self\u00bb overflow=\u00bbvisible\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00bbleft_to_right\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00bb0.3″ width=\u00bb2\/3″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00bbdefault\u00bb animation_type=\u00bbdefault\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00bbnone\u00bb border_type=\u00bbsimple\u00bb column_border_width=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb][vc_custom_heading text=\u00bbPruebas de fiabilidad y rendimiento de los m\u00f3dulos fotovoltaicos\u00bb font_container=\u00bbtag:h3|text_align:left\u00bb use_theme_fonts=\u00bbyes\u00bb][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner column_padding=\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00bbinherit\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00bbinherit\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00bball\u00bb column_element_direction_desktop=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00bbdefault\u00bb desktop_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ column_backdrop_filter=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_link_target=\u00bb_self\u00bb overflow=\u00bbvisible\u00bb el_class=\u00bbtitle-btn\u00bb advanced_gradient_angle=\u00bb0″ gradient_direction=\u00bbleft_to_right\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00bb0.3″ width=\u00bb1\/3″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00bbdefault\u00bb animation_type=\u00bbdefault\u00bb 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advanced_gradient_angle=\u00bb0″ gradient_direction=\u00bbleft_to_right\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00bb0.3″ width=\u00bb1\/2″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00bbdefault\u00bb animation_type=\u00bbdefault\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00bbzoom-out-reveal\u00bb border_type=\u00bbsimple\u00bb column_border_width=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb gradient_type=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_padding_type=\u00bbdefault\u00bb][divider line_type=\u00bbNo Line\u00bb custom_height=\u00bb620px\u00bb][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00bbinherit\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00bbinherit\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00bball\u00bb column_element_direction_desktop=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00bbdefault\u00bb desktop_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ column_backdrop_filter=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_link_target=\u00bb_self\u00bb column_position=\u00bbdefault\u00bb el_class=\u00bbtoggle-design\u00bb advanced_gradient_angle=\u00bb0″ gradient_direction=\u00bbleft_to_right\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00bb0.3″ width=\u00bb1\/2″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00bbdefault\u00bb animation_type=\u00bbdefault\u00bb enable_animation=\u00bbtrue\u00bb animation=\u00bbfade-in-from-bottom\u00bb animation_easing=\u00bbdefault\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00bbnone\u00bb border_type=\u00bbsimple\u00bb column_border_width=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb gradient_type=\u00bbdefault\u00bb][vc_column_text css=\u00bb.vc_custom_1693512873377{padding-bottom: 16px !important;}\u00bb]El PQP de m\u00f3dulos fotovoltaicos de PVEL es un protocolo exhaustivo de pruebas de laboratorio y campo que eval\u00faa la financiabilidad de los m\u00f3dulos fotovoltaicos. Haga clic aqu\u00ed para ver la secuencias de las pruebas PQP.<\/a> Aunque las pruebas espec\u00edficas han cambiado con el tiempo, los mismos cuatro principios han guiado el PQP de PVEL desde que se estableci\u00f3 por primera vez en 2012:[\/vc_column_text][toggles style=\u00bbminimal_small\u00bb][toggle color=\u00bbAccent-Color\u00bb heading_tag=\u00bbdefault\u00bb heading_tag_functionality=\u00bbdefault\u00bb title=\u00bbDatos emp\u00edricos\u00bb][vc_column_text]El PQP proporciona datos emp\u00edricos para la modelizaci\u00f3n de los ingresos y el rendimiento energ\u00e9tico.[\/vc_column_text][\/toggle][toggle color=\u00bbAccent-Color\u00bb heading_tag=\u00bbdefault\u00bb heading_tag_functionality=\u00bbdefault\u00bb title=\u00bbProcesos estandarizados\u00bb][vc_column_text]El PQP prueba todas las listas de materiales de forma coherente, utilizando equipos calibrados supervisados por los expertos de PVEL mediante pruebas en las instalaciones de PVEL en California, EE.UU., o en el laboratorio asociado de PVEL dentro del Grupo Kiwa, PI China, en Suzhou, China.[\/vc_column_text][\/toggle][toggle color=\u00bbAccent-Color\u00bb heading_tag=\u00bbdefault\u00bb heading_tag_functionality=\u00bbdefault\u00bb title=\u00bbEvitando muestras dirigidas\u00bb][vc_column_text]Los inspectores de PVEL son testigos de la producci\u00f3n de todas las muestras de ensayo y registran los detalles de la lista de materiales.[\/vc_column_text][\/toggle][toggle color=\u00bbAccent-Color\u00bb heading_tag=\u00bbdefault\u00bb heading_tag_functionality=\u00bbdefault\u00bb title=\u00bbActualizaciones peri\u00f3dicas del programa\u00bb][vc_column_text]PVEL implementa actualizaciones bienales de secuencias de prueba PQP dirigidas a nuevas tecnolog\u00edas y t\u00e9cnicas de fabricaci\u00f3n.[\/vc_column_text][\/toggle][\/toggles][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=\u00bbfull_width_background\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00bbmiddle\u00bb column_margin=\u00bbdefault\u00bb 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column_direction_phone=\u00bbdefault\u00bb top_padding=\u00bb46″ top_padding_tablet=\u00bb22″ text_align=\u00bbleft\u00bb row_position=\u00bbdefault\u00bb row_position_tablet=\u00bbinherit\u00bb row_position_phone=\u00bbinherit\u00bb overflow=\u00bbvisible\u00bb pointer_events=\u00bball\u00bb][vc_column_inner column_padding=\u00bbpadding-10-percent\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00bbinherit\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00bbinherit\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00bbright\u00bb column_element_direction_desktop=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00bbdefault\u00bb desktop_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ background_image=\u00bb7453″ background_image_position=\u00bbcenter center\u00bb background_image_stacking=\u00bbdefault\u00bb enable_bg_scale=\u00bbtrue\u00bb background_image_loading=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_backdrop_filter=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00bb5px\u00bb column_link_target=\u00bb_self\u00bb overflow=\u00bbvisible\u00bb advanced_gradient_angle=\u00bb0″ gradient_direction=\u00bbleft_to_right\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00bb0.3″ width=\u00bb1\/2″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00bbdefault\u00bb animation_type=\u00bbdefault\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00bbzoom-out-reveal\u00bb border_type=\u00bbsimple\u00bb column_border_width=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb gradient_type=\u00bbdefault\u00bb][divider line_type=\u00bbNo Line\u00bb custom_height=\u00bb342px\u00bb][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner column_padding=\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00bbinherit\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00bbinherit\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00bball\u00bb column_element_direction_desktop=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00bbdefault\u00bb desktop_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ column_backdrop_filter=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_link_target=\u00bb_self\u00bb overflow=\u00bbvisible\u00bb advanced_gradient_angle=\u00bb0″ gradient_direction=\u00bbleft_to_right\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00bb0.3″ width=\u00bb1\/2″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00bbdefault\u00bb animation_type=\u00bbdefault\u00bb enable_animation=\u00bbtrue\u00bb animation=\u00bbfade-in-from-bottom\u00bb animation_easing=\u00bbdefault\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00bbnone\u00bb border_type=\u00bbsimple\u00bb column_border_width=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb gradient_type=\u00bbdefault\u00bb][vc_custom_heading text=\u00bbPara poder optar a la Tarjeta de puntuaci\u00f3n, los fabricantes deben tener:\u00bb font_container=\u00bbtag:p|text_align:left\u00bb use_theme_fonts=\u00bbyes\u00bb css=\u00bb.vc_custom_1651039017702{padding-bottom: 13px !important;}\u00bb][vc_custom_heading text=\u00bbCompletado el testigo de la f\u00e1brica dentro de los 18 meses de 2022.\u00bb font_container=\u00bbtag:p|text_align:left\u00bb use_theme_fonts=\u00bbyes\u00bb css=\u00bb.vc_custom_1651530544878{border-bottom-width: 1px !important;padding-top: 13px !important;padding-bottom: 13px !important;border-bottom-color: rgba(141,148,184,0.25) !important;border-bottom-style: solid !important;}\u00bb][vc_custom_heading text=\u00bbSometidos todos los m\u00f3dulos a todas las pruebas de fiabilidad.\u00bb font_container=\u00bbtag:p|text_align:left\u00bb use_theme_fonts=\u00bbyes\u00bb css=\u00bb.vc_custom_1651530548214{border-bottom-width: 1px !important;padding-top: 13px !important;padding-bottom: 13px !important;border-bottom-color: rgba(141,148,184,0.25) !important;border-bottom-style: solid !important;}\u00bb][vc_custom_heading text=\u00bbPresent\u00f3 al menos dos muestras de m\u00f3dulos fotovoltaicos verificadas en f\u00e1brica por secuencia de prueba.\u00bb font_container=\u00bbtag:p|text_align:left\u00bb use_theme_fonts=\u00bbyes\u00bb css=\u00bb.vc_custom_1651039056796{padding-top: 13px !important;padding-bottom: 13px !important;}\u00bb][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=\u00bbfull_width_background\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00bbmiddle\u00bb column_margin=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00bbdefault\u00bb bg_color=\u00bbrgba(223,233,247,0.3)\u00bb scene_position=\u00bbcenter\u00bb top_padding=\u00bb40″ bottom_padding=\u00bb0″ left_padding_desktop=\u00bb80″ right_padding_desktop=\u00bb80″ top_padding_tablet=\u00bb80″ top_padding_phone=\u00bb60″ text_color=\u00bbdark\u00bb text_align=\u00bbleft\u00bb row_border_radius=\u00bbnone\u00bb row_border_radius_applies=\u00bbbg\u00bb overflow=\u00bbvisible\u00bb advanced_gradient_angle=\u00bb0″ overlay_strength=\u00bb0.3″ gradient_direction=\u00bbleft_to_right\u00bb shape_divider_position=\u00bbbottom\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00bbnone\u00bb gradient_type=\u00bbdefault\u00bb shape_type=\u00bb\u00bb][vc_column column_padding=\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00bbinherit\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00bbinherit\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00bball\u00bb column_element_direction_desktop=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00bbdefault\u00bb desktop_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ column_backdrop_filter=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_link_target=\u00bb_self\u00bb column_position=\u00bbdefault\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00bbleft_to_right\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00bb0.3″ width=\u00bb1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00bbdefault\u00bb animation_type=\u00bbdefault\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00bbnone\u00bb border_type=\u00bbsimple\u00bb column_border_width=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb][vc_row_inner equal_height=\u00bbyes\u00bb content_placement=\u00bbmiddle\u00bb column_margin=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00bbdefault\u00bb top_padding=\u00bb24″ bottom_padding=\u00bb24″ top_padding_tablet=\u00bb0″ text_align=\u00bbleft\u00bb row_position=\u00bbdefault\u00bb row_position_tablet=\u00bbinherit\u00bb row_position_phone=\u00bbinherit\u00bb overflow=\u00bbvisible\u00bb pointer_events=\u00bball\u00bb css=\u00bb.vc_custom_1652184586989{border-bottom-width: 1.5px !important;border-bottom-color: #ecedf1 !important;border-bottom-style: solid !important;}\u00bb][vc_column_inner column_padding=\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00bbinherit\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00bbinherit\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00bball\u00bb column_element_direction_desktop=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00bbdefault\u00bb desktop_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ column_backdrop_filter=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_link_target=\u00bb_self\u00bb overflow=\u00bbvisible\u00bb advanced_gradient_angle=\u00bb0″ gradient_direction=\u00bbleft_to_right\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00bb0.3″ width=\u00bb1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00bbdefault\u00bb animation_type=\u00bbdefault\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00bbnone\u00bb border_type=\u00bbsimple\u00bb column_border_width=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb gradient_type=\u00bbdefault\u00bb][vc_custom_heading text=\u00bbC\u00f3mo se punt\u00faan las listas de materiales\u00bb font_container=\u00bbtag:h3|text_align:left\u00bb use_theme_fonts=\u00bbyes\u00bb][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=\u00bbfull_width_background\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00bbmiddle\u00bb column_margin=\u00bb100px\u00bb column_direction=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00bbdefault\u00bb bg_color=\u00bbrgba(223,233,247,0.3)\u00bb scene_position=\u00bbcenter\u00bb top_padding=\u00bb60″ bottom_padding=\u00bb40″ left_padding_desktop=\u00bb80″ right_padding_desktop=\u00bb80″ top_padding_tablet=\u00bb25″ bottom_padding_tablet=\u00bb60″ bottom_padding_phone=\u00bb40″ text_color=\u00bbdark\u00bb text_align=\u00bbleft\u00bb row_border_radius=\u00bbnone\u00bb row_border_radius_applies=\u00bbbg\u00bb overflow=\u00bbvisible\u00bb advanced_gradient_angle=\u00bb0″ overlay_strength=\u00bb0.3″ gradient_direction=\u00bbleft_to_right\u00bb shape_divider_position=\u00bbbottom\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00bbnone\u00bb gradient_type=\u00bbdefault\u00bb shape_type=\u00bb\u00bb][vc_column column_padding=\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00bbinherit\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00bbinherit\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00bball\u00bb column_element_direction_desktop=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00bbdefault\u00bb desktop_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ column_backdrop_filter=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_link_target=\u00bb_self\u00bb column_position=\u00bbdefault\u00bb advanced_gradient_angle=\u00bb0″ gradient_direction=\u00bbleft_to_right\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00bb0.3″ width=\u00bb1\/2″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00bbdefault\u00bb animation_type=\u00bbdefault\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00bbnone\u00bb border_type=\u00bbsimple\u00bb column_border_width=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb gradient_type=\u00bbdefault\u00bb][vc_row_inner content_placement=\u00bbtop\u00bb column_margin=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00bbdefault\u00bb top_padding=\u00bb0″ bottom_padding=\u00bb0″ text_align=\u00bbleft\u00bb row_position=\u00bbdefault\u00bb row_position_tablet=\u00bbinherit\u00bb row_position_phone=\u00bbinherit\u00bb overflow=\u00bbvisible\u00bb pointer_events=\u00bball\u00bb css=\u00bb.vc_custom_1683909690580{border-bottom-width: 1.5px !important;border-bottom-style: none !important;}\u00bb][vc_column_inner column_padding=\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00bbinherit\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00bbinherit\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00bbright\u00bb column_element_direction_desktop=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00bbdefault\u00bb desktop_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ background_image=\u00bb9089″ background_image_position=\u00bbcenter center\u00bb background_image_stacking=\u00bbdefault\u00bb enable_bg_scale=\u00bbtrue\u00bb background_image_loading=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_backdrop_filter=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00bb5px\u00bb column_link_target=\u00bb_self\u00bb overflow=\u00bbvisible\u00bb advanced_gradient_angle=\u00bb0″ gradient_direction=\u00bbleft_to_right\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00bb0.3″ width=\u00bb1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00bbdefault\u00bb animation_type=\u00bbdefault\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00bbzoom-out-reveal\u00bb border_type=\u00bbsimple\u00bb column_border_width=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb gradient_type=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_padding_type=\u00bbdefault\u00bb][divider line_type=\u00bbNo Line\u00bb custom_height=\u00bb280px\u00bb][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00bbinherit\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00bbinherit\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00bball\u00bb column_element_direction_desktop=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00bbdefault\u00bb desktop_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ column_backdrop_filter=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_link_target=\u00bb_self\u00bb column_position=\u00bbdefault\u00bb advanced_gradient_angle=\u00bb0″ gradient_direction=\u00bbleft_to_right\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00bb0.3″ width=\u00bb1\/2″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00bbdefault\u00bb animation_type=\u00bbdefault\u00bb enable_animation=\u00bbtrue\u00bb animation=\u00bbfade-in-from-bottom\u00bb animation_easing=\u00bbdefault\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00bbnone\u00bb border_type=\u00bbsimple\u00bb column_border_width=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb gradient_type=\u00bbdefault\u00bb][vc_column_text css_animation=\u00bbfadeIn\u00bb]Para ser elegible para el Scorecard, los fabricantes deben tener:<\/p>\n